A nurse is planning to obtain blood from a newborn via a heel stick. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

To elicit the Moro reflex, the nurse should clap hands after laying the newborn on a flat surface. The Moro reflex, also known as the startle reflex, is an involuntary motor response that infants develop shortly after birth. Loud noises and sudden movements can trigger a baby’s Moro reflex.

Option a is incorrect because turning the newborn's head quickly to one side while they are sleeping may not elicit the Moro reflex.

Option b is incorrect because placing a finger in the newborn's palm may elicit the grasp reflex, not the Moro reflex.

Option d is incorrect because holding the newborn upright with one foot touching the crib surface may not elicit the Moro reflex.

b. Seizure pads

Explanation:

The nurse should place seizure pads in the client's room when admitting a client with bacterial meningitis. Bacterial meningitis is an infection that affects the meninges, the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. It can cause inflammation and swelling of the brain, leading to an increased risk of seizures.

Seizure pads are specifically designed to provide a cushioning and protective barrier between the client's head and the hard surface, reducing the risk of injury during a seizure. They are placed on the bed or matress to help prevent head trauma or other injuries that may occur if a seizure occurs.

Now, let's discuss why the other options are not necessary for the client with bacterial meningitis:

a. Oral irrigating device:

An oral irrigating device is not necessary for a client with bacterial meningitis. Bacterial meningitis primarily affects the central nervous system and does not require oral care interventions. The focus of care for these clients is on managing the infection, monitoring vital signs, and providing supportive care.

c. Sterile gloves:

While sterile gloves are commonly used in healthcare settings, they are not specifically required for the care of a client with bacterial meningitis. Standard precautions, including the use of non-sterile gloves, are sufficient for providing care to these clients. Sterile gloves are typically used for invasive procedures or when there is a need to maintain a sterile field.

d. Tongue blade:

A tongue blade is not necessary for the care of a client with bacterial meningitis. Tongue blades are typically used for oral assessments or when examining the throat, which are not directly related to the management or treatment of bacterial meningitis. The focus of care for these clients is on infection control, monitoring for complications, and providing comfort and support.

In summary, when admitting a client with bacterial meningitis, the nurse should prioritize placing seizure pads in the client's room to ensure their safety during potential seizure activity.