A nurse is assisting with planning care for a newly admited client who has anorexia nervosa. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend to include in the plan of care?
Encourage the client to gain 2.3 kg (5 lb) per week.
Monitor the client for 15 min after meals
Weigh the client each morning after voiding
Reinforce teaching about healthy eating during meals
The Correct Answer is B
b. Monitor the client for 15 min after meals.
Explanation:
The correct answer is b. Monitor the client for 15 min after meals.
Anorexia nervosa is a serious eating disorder characterized by self-imposed starvation and a distorted body image. When planning care for a client with anorexia nervosa, it is important to focus on interventions that promote safety, nutritional rehabilitation, and psychological support.
Option a is not the correct answer. Encouraging the client to gain 2.3 kg (5 lb) per week is not a realistic or healthy goal for weight gain in the context of anorexia nervosa. Rapid weight gain can be physically and psychologically overwhelming for the client and may reinforce disordered eating behaviors.
Option c is not the correct answer. Weighing the client each morning after voiding may contribute to obsessive monitoring of weight, which is a common feature of anorexia nervosa. Frequent weigh-ins can exacerbate anxiety and fixation on numbers, which are detrimental to the client's recovery.
Option d is not the correct answer. Reinforcing teaching about healthy eating during meals is not an appropriate intervention for a client with anorexia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa involves a distorted perception of body weight and shape, as well as deeply ingrained beliefs and fears related to food. Focusing on teaching about healthy eating during meals may trigger anxiety and reinforce disordered thoughts and behaviors.
By recommending the intervention to monitor the client for 15 minutes after meals, the nurse ensures close observation during a critical time when the client may engage in compensatory behaviors such as purging or exercising excessively. This intervention allows for immediate identification of any concerning behaviors and provides an opportunity for therapeutic intervention, support, and redirection.
It is crucial to approach care for clients with anorexia nervosa with sensitivity and an understanding of the complex psychological and physiological challenges they face. The chosen intervention focuses on the immediate post-meal period and aims to promote safety and support the client in their recovery journey.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Answer: D
Rationale:
A) "Wash your newborn's head under a stream of running water": Washing the newborn's head under a stream of running water is not safe due to the risk of startling the baby or causing discomfort. Instead, the head should be gently washed using a damp cloth or sponge.
B) "Bathe your newborn within 30 minutes after a feeding": Bathing a newborn within 30 minutes after feeding is not advisable as it may cause discomfort or spitting up due to the baby's full stomach. It is better to wait for some time after feeding before bathing the baby.
C) "Start the bath by washing the newborn's diaper area first": Starting the bath by washing the newborn's diaper area first is not recommended. The face and head should be washed first to avoid spreading bacteria from the diaper area to other parts of the body.
D) "The bath water should be 100 to 103 degrees Fahrenheit": This is the correct temperature range for a newborn's bath water. It is essential to ensure that the water is warm enough to be comfortable but not too hot, to avoid burns or discomfort. The temperature should be checked with a thermometer or the elbow to ensure it is safe for the baby.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Answer: A
Rationale:
A) Serve meals with plastic utensils: Serving meals with plastic utensils is essential to reduce the risk of self-harm. Metal utensils could be used by the client to inflict injury upon themselves, so providing plastic utensils is a necessary safety measure to prevent potential harm.
B) Assign another client to accompany the client to therapy sessions: Assigning another client to accompany the client to therapy sessions is not appropriate as it places an undue burden on another client and may not ensure the safety of the at-risk client. Professional staff should provide supervision and support.
C) Assign the client to a private room: Assigning the client to a private room might increase the risk of self-harm due to reduced supervision. It is generally better to place the client in a more observable setting where staff can frequently monitor their condition.
D) Check on the client every 4 hr: Checking on the client every 4 hours is insufficient for someone who has recently attempted suicide. More frequent monitoring, such as constant or every 15-minute checks, is necessary to ensure the client's safety and provide immediate intervention if needed.
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