A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent about appropriate snacks for a toddler. Which of the following foods should the nurse include?

Answer: C

Rationale:

A) Encourage strength-training exercise: Strength-training exercises can be beneficial in building muscle mass and improving overall strength. However, for a client with leukemia experiencing chronic fatigue, this may be too strenuous and could exacerbate their fatigue rather than alleviate it. It is better to encourage light to moderate activities based on their tolerance.

B) Increase the client's fluids to 4 L per day: While adequate hydration is important, increasing fluids to 4 L per day may not be suitable for all clients and could pose risks, particularly if there are concerns about fluid balance or renal function. This recommendation should be tailored to the client's specific needs and medical condition.

C) Increase protein in the diet: Increasing protein in the diet can help improve energy levels and support the body's repair and regeneration processes. For clients with leukemia who are experiencing chronic fatigue, a high-protein diet can aid in maintaining muscle mass and overall nutritional status, helping to combat fatigue.

D) Encourage the client to have continual bed rest: Encouraging continual bed rest can lead to deconditioning and further exacerbate fatigue. It is important to balance rest with periods of gentle activity to maintain some level of physical function and avoid complications such as muscle atrophy or deep vein thrombosis.

After a patient dies, postmortem care includes preparing them for family viewing . The nurse should place the body in the supine position, with the arms at the sides and the head on a pillow. Then elevate the head of the bed 30 degrees to prevent discoloration from blood setling in the face.

The other options are not correct because:

b) The nurse should cleanse the client's body while wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) based on indications for isolation precautions, not necessarily sterile gloves.

c) If the patient wore dentures and your facility’s policy permits, gently insert them; then close the mouth.

d) The nurse should close the eyes by gently pressing on the lids with their fingertips. If they don’t stay closed, place moist coton balls on the eyelids for a few minutes, and then try again to close them. Surgical tape is not mentioned as necessary .