A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Muscle cramps
Constipation
Hypertension
Blurred vision
The Correct Answer is A
Hyponatremia refers to a lower-than-normal level of sodium in the blood. Sodium is an essential electrolyte involved in various bodily functions, including maintaining fluid balance and transmitting nerve impulses. When sodium levels are low, it can lead to fluid imbalances, affecting the function of muscles and nerves. Muscle cramps are a common manifestation of hyponatremia and occur due to alterations in muscle excitability and contractility.
Constipation: Constipation is not typically associated with hyponatremia. It can occur due to various reasons, such as dietary factors, lack of physical activity, or other medical conditions, but it is not a direct consequence of low sodium levels.
Hypertension: Hyponatremia is not usually associated with hypertension (high blood pressure). Hypertension can be caused by several factors, including genetics, lifestyle, and certain medical conditions, but it is not directly related to low sodium levels.
Blurred vision: While blurred vision can occur in some medical conditions, such as diabetes or certain eye disorders, it is not a typical finding in hyponatremia. Visual disturbances are not a direct consequence of low sodium levels.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When taking allopurinol, a medication commonly used to treat gout and prevent kidney stones, the nurse should instruct the client to monitor and report the manifestation of a skin rash with fever. Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition that can occur as a rare side effect of allopurinol. It is characterized by a widespread rash, often with fever, and can progress to involve the mucous membranes (e.g., mouth, eyes) and cause severe complications.
The other manifestations mentioned, such as diplopia (double vision), tinnitus with ear pain, and hyperreflexia (exaggerated reflexes), are not typically associated with Stevens-Johnson syndrome and should not be directly attributed to this condition. However, it's important for the client to report any unusual or severe symptoms to their healthcare provider for further evaluation and appropriate management.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The action by the AP that indicates an understanding of the procedure is elevating the client's legs before applying the stockings. Elevating the legs can help reduce swelling and make it easier to apply the stockings.
Option b is incorrect because instructing the client to dorsiflex their feet while applying the stockings may not be necessary.
Option c is incorrect because massaging the client's legs before applying the stockings may not be necessary or appropriate.
Option d is incorrect because folding the top of the stockings over after applying them may not be necessary or appropriate.
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