A nurse in a pediatric clinic is reviewing the urine laboratory results for an adolescent.
For which of the following results should the nurse notify the provider?
Specific gravity 1.020
Uric acid 475 mg/24 hr
Ketones positive
Nitrites negative
The Correct Answer is C
c. Ketones positive.
Explanation:
Ketones in the urine can be an indication of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) or other metabolic disorders. It is abnormal and should be reported to the healthcare provider for further evaluation and management. Positive ketones suggest that the body is breaking down fats for energy instead of using glucose, which can be a sign of inadequate insulin levels or utilization.
Options a, b, and d are within normal ranges or do not indicate an immediate concern. A specific gravity of 1.020 is within the normal range and indicates appropriate urine concentration. Uric acid levels of 475 mg/24 hr are not mentioned as abnormal or concerning in the context provided. Nitrites negative indicates the absence of nitrites in the urine, which is a normal finding and indicates the absence of a urinary tract infection.
However, it's important to note that clinical judgment should always be exercised, and the nurse should consider the patient's overall clinical presentation and history when interpreting laboratory results and making decisions regarding reporting to the provider.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
No explanation
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
To test visual acuity using a Snellen chart, the nurse should have the patient wear glasses or contact lenses if they normally wear them . The patient should stand 20 feet from the chart . The nurse should tell the patient to first cover the right eye, then left eye, and lastly read the chart with both eyes .
The other options are not correct because:
a). The client should be positioned 20 feet away from the chart, not 3 meters (10 feet).
b) The nurse should document the smallest line the client can read accurately on the chart, not the largest line.
c) The nurse should instruct the client to begin the assessment by covering one eye and reading aloud the letters on the chart, beginning at the top and moving toward the bottom
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