A nurse is collecting data from a newborn who has shoulder dystocia. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication of pain?

Lip-smacking

Stiﬀ posture

Weak cry

Tongue-darting

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

c. Weak cry

Explanation: In the context of a newborn with shoulder dystocia, a weak cry can be an indication of pain. Newborns communicate their discomfort or pain through crying, and a weak cry may suggest that the newborn is experiencing pain or distress.

Option a, lip-smacking, is not necessarily a specific indication of pain in this situation. Lip-smacking can

occur due to various reasons and may not solely indicate pain.

Option b, a stiﬀ posture, may be more indicative of muscle tension or rigidity rather than pain in this

scenario.

Option d, tongue-darting, is not a specific indicator of pain in this context. Tongue-darting is a common behavior in newborns and may not be directly related to pain.

By recognizing a weak cry as a potential indication of pain in the newborn with shoulder dystocia, the nurse

can provide appropriate interventions and support to manage the newborn's pain and discomfort.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

As individuals age, there is a natural decline in kidney function. This can result in a reduced ability to filter and excrete medications and their metabolites from the body. The decreased kidney function can lead to a longer half-life of medications, increased drug accumulation, and an increased risk of adverse drug reactions. It is important for the nurse to adjust medication dosages and frequencies based on the individual's renal function to prevent drug toxicity.

Increased liver function: Aging is associated with a gradual decline in liver function. While there may be some individual variations, in general, liver function decreases rather than increases with age. However, changes in liver function can affect the metabolism and elimination of medications. Some medications may require dosage adjustments based on liver function, but it is not a common physiological change in older adults.

Increased metabolism: Aging is generally associated with a decrease in metabolism rather than an increase. The metabolic rate tends to slow down with age, which can affect the pharmacokinetics of medications. Slower metabolism can result in medications taking longer to be metabolized and cleared from the body, potentially leading to prolonged drug effects.

A. Flush the tubing. B. Clamp the tubing C. Check patency of the tubing D. Aspirate the tubing

Correct Answer is A

No explanation

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A nurse is collecting data from a newborn who has shoulder dystocia. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication of pain?

Nursing Test Bank

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