A nurse is collecting data from a client who has substance use disorder and reports recently taking opioids.
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of opioid intoxication?
Tachycardia
Mental alertness
Hyperreflexia
Pinpoint pupils
The Correct Answer is D
d. Pinpoint pupils.
Explanation:
Opioid intoxication is characterized by various signs and symptoms, including central nervous system depression. One common manifestation of opioid intoxication is pinpoint pupils (miosis), which is caused by the effect of opioids on the pupillary constrictor muscles. The pupils become constricted and appear as small dots, hence the term "pinpoint."
The other options are not typical manifestations of opioid intoxication. Tachycardia (rapid heart rate) is more commonly associated with stimulant use rather than opioids. Mental alertness is typically reduced in cases of opioid intoxication, as opioids cause sedation and CNS depression. Hyperreflexia (exaggerated reflexes) is not a typical finding in opioid intoxication; instead, it may occur in withdrawal from certain substances such as alcohol or benzodiazepines.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
d. Corn tortillas with black beans.
Explanation:
Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder that requires strict adherence to a gluten-free diet. Gluten is a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. Therefore, options a, b, and c should be avoided as they contain wheat or barley.
Option d, corn tortillas with black beans, is a suitable choice because corn is a gluten-free grain and black beans are also gluten-free. This option provides a balanced and nutritious meal for a child with celiac disease. It is important for individuals with celiac disease to carefully read food labels and choose gluten- free alternatives to ensure their diet is free of gluten-containing ingredients.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
b. Keep suction equipment at the client's bedside.
The nurse should plan to include keeping suction equipment at the client's bedside as an intervention for a client with Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's disease can cause dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) and an increased risk of aspiration. Having suction equipment readily available allows for prompt intervention in case of choking or aspiration episodes, ensuring the client's safety.
Explanation for the other options:
a. Restrict the client's fluid intake: Restricting the client's fluid intake is not typically indicated in the care of a client with Parkinson's disease. Adequate hydration is important for overall health and well-being. However, specific fluid restrictions may be necessary in certain situations, such as if the client has coexisting conditions like heart failure or kidney disease, which should be assessed and determined by the healthcare provider.
c. Instruct the client to look down when ambulating: In Parkinson's disease, individuals often experience a forward-flexed posture and a shuffling gait. Instructing the client to look down when ambulating is not an appropriate intervention. Instead, the nurse should encourage the client to maintain an upright posture, take smaller steps, and focus on taking deliberate and controlled movements to promote stability and reduce the risk of falls.
d. Position the client supine after eating: Positioning the client supine after eating is not recommended for a client with Parkinson's disease. This position can increase the risk of aspiration, as it may promote reflux and regurgitation of stomach contents. Instead, the nurse should advise the client to maintain an upright position, such as sitting in a chair or using a recliner with appropriate head support, to aid digestion and reduce the risk of aspiration.

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