A nurse in a mental health unit asks a client who has schizophrenia, "How are you?" Which of the following responses should the nurse identify as the speech alteration of echolalia?
"I am lovistrated."
"Super, trooper, and duper."
"How are you?"
"Pink spots in Africa."
The Correct Answer is C
Echolalia is the repetition of words or phrases spoken by others. In this case, the client is repeating the nurse's question, "How are you?" This is an example of echolalia.
a) "I am lovistrated" is an example of neologism, which is the creation of new words.
b) "Super, trooper, and duper" is an example of clang association, which is the use of words that sound alike but have no logical connection.
d) "Pink spots in Africa" is an example of a thought disorder, which is a disruption in the organization and expression of thoughts.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A nurse caring for a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition should identify that a serum calcium level of 12.5 mg/dL indicates a possible complication of this therapy. Total parenteral nutrition can result in electrolyte imbalances, including hypercalcemia (high levels of calcium in the blood).
The other laboratory results are within normal ranges and do not indicate a complication of total parenteral nutrition.
b) A BUN level of 16 mg/dL is within the normal range.
c) A serum potassium level of 4.6 mEq/L is within the normal range.
d) A WBC count of 8,000/mm³ is within the normal range.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should include the statement that only health care staff providing care will see the client's medical record when reinforcing teaching about confidentiality. This statement emphasizes the importance of maintaining the privacy and confidentiality of the client's personal health information.
Explanation for the other options:
a. "Your nurse will provide information about the risks and benefits of surgical procedures." While it is important for the nurse to provide information about surgical procedures, this statement does not specifically address confidentiality.
c. "The provider must grant you access to your personal health information." This statement is related to the client's rights regarding access to their personal health information. While it is important to educate clients about their rights, it is not specifically focused on confidentiality.
d. "You have to authorize our providers to prescribe treatments for your condition." This statement is related to obtaining the client's consent for treatment, which is important but not directly addressing confidentiality.
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