A nurse in a mental health unit asks a client who has schizophrenia, "How are you?" Which of the following responses should the nurse identify as the speech alteration of echolalia?

"I am lovistrated."

"Super, trooper, and duper."

"How are you?"

"Pink spots in Africa."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Echolalia is the repetition of words or phrases spoken by others. In this case, the client is repeating the nurse's question, "How are you?" This is an example of echolalia.

a) "I am lovistrated" is an example of neologism, which is the creation of new words.

b) "Super, trooper, and duper" is an example of clang association, which is the use of words that sound alike but have no logical connection.

d) "Pink spots in Africa" is an example of a thought disorder, which is a disruption in the organization and expression of thoughts.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

c. Veracity

The nurse is exhibiting the ethical concept of veracity by providing the client with truthful and accurate information about the purpose of the medication. Veracity refers to the obligation to tell the truth and provide information in an honest and transparent manner.

Explanation for the other options:

a .Accountability: Accountability refers to taking responsibility for one's actions and being answerable for the outcomes. While accountability is an important ethical concept for healthcare professionals, it is not directly demonstrated in this situation.

b. Autonomy: Autonomy refers to respecting an individual's right to make their own decisions and choices regarding their healthcare. While the nurse is providing information to the client, autonomy is not directly demonstrated in this situation.

d. Fidelity: Fidelity refers to being faithful and keeping promises or commitments made to clients. While

fidelity is an important ethical concept, it is not directly demonstrated in this situation.

e. Justice: Justice refers to fairness and the equitable distribution of healthcare resources. While justice is an important ethical concept, it is not directly demonstrated in this situation.

In this scenario, the nurse's action of providing truthful information to the client aligns with the ethical

concept of veracity.

A. You will receive an injection of contrast dye during the test B. Consume a clear liquid breakfast on the day of the procedure C. Someone should drive you home after the procedure D. You will have to drink a contrast medium before the test

Correct Answer is D

No explanation

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A nurse in a mental health unit asks a client who has schizophrenia, "How are you?" Which of the following responses should the nurse identify as the speech alteration of echolalia?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for furosemide and asks the nurse about the purpose of the medication. The nurse states "This medication is a diuretic that removes excess ﬂuid from your body." Which of the following ethical concepts is the nurse exhibiting?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is about to undergo an upper gastrointestinal series with ﬂuoroscopy. Which of the following information should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is D

A nurse is caring for a female client who has a new diagnosis of breast cancer. The client is concerned about potential changes to her body image depending on her choice of treatment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching about home safety with the parent of an 8-month-old infant. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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