A nurse in a mental health unit asks a client who has schizophrenia, "How are you?" Which of the following responses should the nurse identify as the speech alteration of echolalia?
"I am lovistrated."
"Super, trooper, and duper."
"How are you?"
"Pink spots in Africa."
The Correct Answer is C
Echolalia is the repetition of words or phrases spoken by others. In this case, the client is repeating the nurse's question, "How are you?" This is an example of echolalia.
a) "I am lovistrated" is an example of neologism, which is the creation of new words.
b) "Super, trooper, and duper" is an example of clang association, which is the use of words that sound alike but have no logical connection.
d) "Pink spots in Africa" is an example of a thought disorder, which is a disruption in the organization and expression of thoughts.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
b. Methylergonovine.
Explanation:
Postpartum hemorrhage is a significant complication that can occur after childbirth. Methylergonovine is a medication commonly used to manage postpartum hemorrhage. It is an ergot alkaloid that helps to contract the uterus, reducing bleeding. It is typically administered either intramuscularly or orally.
Option a, Terbutaline, is a medication used for the management of preterm labor by relaxing the uterine smooth muscles. It is not indicated for postpartum hemorrhage.
Option c, Magnesium sulfate, is a medication used for the prevention and treatment of seizures in patients with preeclampsia or eclampsia. It is not specifically indicated for postpartum hemorrhage.
Option d, Nifedipine, is a calcium channel blocker commonly used to manage hypertension. It is not indicated for postpartum hemorrhage.
It's important to note that the specific management of postpartum hemorrhage may vary depending on the underlying cause, severity of bleeding, and individual patient factors. The healthcare provider will determine the most appropriate interventions and medications for each case.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When a mother states that she should have her baby latch on to both the nipple and areola during breastfeeding, it demonstrates an understanding of the correct latch technique. A proper latch involves the baby taking in not just the nipple but also a portion of the surrounding areola. This ensures effective milk transfer and helps prevent nipple soreness or damage.
"My baby should breastfeed 5 to 10 minutes on each breast": This statement is not entirely accurate. It is important to understand that breastfeeding duration can vary among infants, and there is no fixed timeframe for how long a baby should breastfeed on each breast. Some infants
may nurse for shorter periods, while others may take longer. The focus should be on ensuring that the baby is effectively nursing and getting enough milk rather than adhering strictly to a specific time limit.
"I should keep my baby on a strict feeding schedule": This statement is incorrect. Breastfeeding on demand, also known as responsive feeding, is generally recommended for newborns.
Newborns should be fed whenever they show signs of hunger, such as rooting, sucking motions, or increased alertness. Strict feeding schedules can interfere with the baby's natural feeding cues and hinder milk supply establishment.
"I should not wake my baby during the night to breastfeed": This statement is not accurate, especially for a 5-day-old newborn. Newborns typically need frequent feeding, including during the night, to meet their nutritional needs and support proper growth and development. It is generally recommended to wake a sleeping newborn every 2-3 hours during the night to ensure adequate feeding and prevent excessive weight loss.
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