A nurse is caring for several clients who are receiving well-child check-ups. The nurse should identify that the initial diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTaP) vaccine is indicated for which of the following clients?
A 2-month-old infant
A 4-month-old infant
A 6-month-old infant
A 15-month-old toddler
The Correct Answer is A
The initial diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTaP) vaccine is indicated for a 2-month-old infant. The DTaP vaccine is typically administered as a series of doses starting in infancy to provide protection against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (whooping cough).
The recommended schedule for the DTaP vaccine includes a series of doses at 2, 4, and 6 months of age, with additional booster doses given later in childhood. Therefore, the first dose of DTaP is given to infants at 2 months of age.
The other options are incorrect because:
b) A 4-month-old infant: By 4 months of age, the second dose of the DTaP vaccine should be administered, not the initial dose.
c) A 6-month-old infant: By 6 months of age, the third dose of the DTaP vaccine should be administered, not the initial dose.
d) A 15-month-old toddler: By 15 months of age, the toddler would have already received multiple doses of the DTaP vaccine as part of the recommended series. The initial dose is typically given earlier, at 2 months of age.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Answer: A. Pull the auricle upward and outward.
Rationale:
A. Pull the auricle upward and outward:
Pulling the auricle upward and outward is the recommended technique for instilling ear drops in an adult. This method straightens the ear canal, allowing better access for the medication to reach the target area. It is essential for effective delivery and absorption of the otic suspension.
B. Pull the auricle downward and backward:
Pulling the auricle downward and backward is appropriate for children under three years old, as it aligns their shorter and straighter ear canal. In adults, this approach would not straighten the canal sufficiently for optimal medication instillation.
C. Pull the auricle upward and backward:
While pulling the auricle upward and backward can straighten the adult ear canal, the optimal direction to ensure the ear canal is fully open is upward and outward. This position allows the medication to reach deeper parts of the ear canal effectively.
D. Pull the auricle downward and outward:
Pulling the auricle downward and outward is not suitable for adults and does not provide the correct alignment for an adult ear canal. This technique is ineffective in reaching the canal's deeper parts in adult clients, thus limiting the efficacy of the medication.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Applying heat to the affected joints can help relieve pain and stiffness ¹. A heating pad or warm compress
can be used to apply heat to the hands.
The other options are not correct because:
a) Sleeping on a soft mattress is not mentioned as a way to manage osteoarthritis symptoms.
b) spirin should be taken with food or milk to reduce stomach irritation .
c) Exercising inflamed joints excessively can worsen symptoms. It is important to balance rest and activity.
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