A nurse is caring for several clients who are receiving well-child check-ups. The nurse should identify that the initial diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTaP) vaccine is indicated for which of the following clients?
A 2-month-old infant
A 4-month-old infant
A 6-month-old infant
A 15-month-old toddler
The Correct Answer is A
The initial diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (DTaP) vaccine is indicated for a 2-month-old infant. The DTaP vaccine is typically administered as a series of doses starting in infancy to provide protection against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis (whooping cough).
The recommended schedule for the DTaP vaccine includes a series of doses at 2, 4, and 6 months of age, with additional booster doses given later in childhood. Therefore, the first dose of DTaP is given to infants at 2 months of age.
The other options are incorrect because:
b) A 4-month-old infant: By 4 months of age, the second dose of the DTaP vaccine should be administered, not the initial dose.
c) A 6-month-old infant: By 6 months of age, the third dose of the DTaP vaccine should be administered, not the initial dose.
d) A 15-month-old toddler: By 15 months of age, the toddler would have already received multiple doses of the DTaP vaccine as part of the recommended series. The initial dose is typically given earlier, at 2 months of age.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The most concerning finding in the assessment of a client's right leg after a femoropopliteal bypass graft would be if the client's pedal pulse in the right foot is not palpable. This could indicate a problem with blood flow to the limb.
The other options are also concerning and should be reported to the healthcare provider.
a) A cooler footmay indicate decreased blood flow to the limb.
c) A capillary refill time of 5 secondsmay also indicate decreased blood flow.
d) A pain level of 8 on a scale from 0 to 10should also be reported and addressed.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should include increased cardiac output as an expected effect of digoxin when reinforcing teaching with the client. Digoxin is a positive inotropic medication that strengthens the force of contraction of the heart, resulting in increased cardiac output.
Option a, increased heart rate, is not an expected effect of digoxin. Digoxin may actually decrease heart rate by exerting a negative chronotropic effect.
Option c, decreased urinary output, is not an expected effect of digoxin. In fact, digoxin does not directly affect urinary output.
Option d, decreased potassium level, is not an expected effect of digoxin. However, digoxin can increase the risk of hypokalemia, so it is important to monitor the client's potassium levels while on the medication.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.