A nurse is caring for a client who is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize that the client needs a referral for diabetic education when the client does which of the following?
Draws up regular insulin before NPH when demonstrating injection technique
Says that he will see a primary care provider to treat corns on his feet
States that he will treat hypoglycemic reactions with 15 g of carbohydrates
Lists sweating, shaking, and palpitations as symptoms of hyperglycemia
The Correct Answer is D
The nurse should recognize that the client needs a referral for diabetic education when the client lists sweating, shaking, and palpitations as symptoms of hyperglycemia. These symptoms are actually associated with hypoglycemia, not hyperglycemia. Hyperglycemia is characterized by symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, and fatigue.
Option a is incorrect because drawing up regular insulin before NPH when demonstrating injection technique is the correct procedure.
Option b is incorrect because seeing a primary care provider to treat corns on the feet is an appropriate action for a client with diabetes.
Option c is incorrect because treating hypoglycemic reactions with 15 g of carbohydrates is the recommended treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
The correct answers are a. Document urine color, b. Monitor the client for reports of bladder spasms, and
c. Check the drainage tubing for obstructions.
a. Documenting urine color is important to monitor for any changes that may indicate complications or issues with the bladder irrigation. It helps identify any bleeding or clot formation.
b. Monitoring the client for reports of bladder spasms is crucial as bladder spasms can indicate irritation or obstruction in the urinary system. Prompt intervention can be provided to alleviate discomfort and prevent complications.
c. Checking the drainage tubing for obstructions is essential to ensure proper flow of the bladder irrigation solution. Obstructions in the tubing can lead to inadequate irrigation, which can affect the effectiveness of the procedure and potentially lead to complications.
d. Maintaining the client in a left side-lying position is not specifically indicated for continuous bladder irrigation after a transurethral resection of the prostate. The client's position should be based on their comfort and overall condition, and there is no specific requirement for a left side-lying position in this context.
e. Using clean technique for intermitent irrigation is not appropriate for continuous bladder irrigation. Continuous bladder irrigation requires aseptic technique to reduce the risk of infection and contamination.
By performing these actions, the nurse ensures proper monitoring, documentation, and maintenance of the bladder irrigation system, promoting the client's safety and well-being.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","F"]
Explanation
Answer: A, B, D, F
Rationale:
A. "The ECT procedure will cause you to have a brief seizure.":
This statement is accurate as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) intentionally induces a controlled seizure, which is thought to positively impact brain chemistry and alleviate symptoms of major depressive disorder. Educating the client about this aspect helps demystify the procedure and reduces anxiety.
B. "You will not be awake during the ECT procedure.":
The client receives general anesthesia before ECT, so they will be unconscious during the procedure. This reassurance can help alleviate fears associated with being awake and experiencing discomfort during the procedure.
C. "You will be placed on a ventilator to help you breathe during the ECT procedure.":
During ECT, clients do not require a ventilator, although they may receive oxygen support. An anesthetic and muscle relaxant are administered, and while the client’s breathing is closely monitored, a ventilator is unnecessary for this brief procedure.
D. "You will probably sleep the rest of the day following the ECT procedure.":
Many clients feel drowsy and need extra rest after ECT due to the effects of anesthesia and the brief seizure. Informing the client helps them prepare for this common effect and sets realistic expectations for their recovery period.
E. "It should only take one ECT treatment to bring you out of your depression.":
ECT is typically given as a series of treatments over several weeks to achieve lasting improvement in depressive symptoms. One treatment alone is usually insufficient, so this statement could mislead the client regarding the treatment plan.
F. "Some clients experience temporary memory loss following ECT therapy.":
Temporary memory loss, especially of recent events, is a known side effect of ECT. This side effect is generally transient but can help the client to be aware of this possibility, helping them to anticipate and manage any concerns post-treatment.
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