A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who has DKA. The client's ABG results are pH 7.30, PaCO₂ 34 mm Hg and HCO₃ 21 mEq/L. The nurse should identify that these values indicate which of the following acid-base imbalances?

Yogurt is a beneficial food for individuals with IBS for several reasons: Yogurt contains live beneficial bacteria, known as probiotics, which can help regulate the balance of gut bacteria. Probiotics may improve digestive health and reduce symptoms such as bloating, gas, and diarrhea in some individuals with IBS. Yogurt is a good source of calcium, which is an essential nutrient for overall health and plays a role in maintaining normal digestive function.

Ice cream is not typically recommended for individuals with IBS. It contains high amounts of fat and lactose, which can worsen symptoms such as bloating, gas, and diarrhea in some individuals with IBS. Moreover, some people with IBS may be sensitive to dairy products.

Honey is generally well-tolerated by individuals with IBS. However, it does not offer specific benefits for managing IBS symptoms. Its inclusion in the diet would depend on individual preferences and tolerances.

Watermelon is a low-FODMAP fruit, which means it is generally well-tolerated by individuals with IBS. It can be a refreshing and hydrating option. However, its inclusion in the diet would depend on individual preferences and tolerances.

b. Give directions using simple phrases.

The correct answer is b. Give directions using simple phrases.

Explanation:

When assisting with the plan of care for a client with Alzheimer's disease, it is important to consider their cognitive impairments and provide appropriate interventions. Giving directions using simple phrases is recommended because it helps the client beter understand and follow instructions. Complex or lengthy directions can be confusing and overwhelming for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. Using clear and concise language can enhance communication and facilitate the client's ability to engage in activities of daily living.

Explanation for the other options:

a. Encourage the client to talk about current events: While social interaction and engagement are beneficial for clients with Alzheimer's disease, their ability to comprehend and discuss current events may be limited due to cognitive impairments. It is important to adapt communication to the client's cognitive abilities and interests.

c. Orient the client to time and place twice per day: Frequent orientation to time and place can be helpful for clients with Alzheimer's disease, but the specific frequency should be based on the individual's needs and preferences. Some individuals may require more frequent orientation, while others may find it overwhelming. The plan of care should be individualized to address the client's specific needs.

d. Rotate assistive personnel to help the client with ADLs: Consistency and familiarity are important for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. Rotating assistive personnel frequently may disrupt the client's routine and cause increased confusion and agitation. Whenever possible, it is best to maintain a consistent caregiving team to provide familiarity and establish a therapeutic relationship with the client.

In summary, giving directions using simple phrases is an appropriate action when assisting with the plan of care for a client with Alzheimer's disease. This approach promotes effective communication and enhances the client's ability to understand and follow instructions.