A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for furosemide and asks the nurse about the purpose of the medication. The nurse states "This medication is a diuretic that removes excess ﬂuid from your body." Which of the following ethical concepts is the nurse exhibiting?

Accountability

Autonomy

Veracity

Fidelity

Justice

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

c. Veracity

The nurse is exhibiting the ethical concept of veracity by providing the client with truthful and accurate information about the purpose of the medication. Veracity refers to the obligation to tell the truth and provide information in an honest and transparent manner.

Explanation for the other options:

a .Accountability: Accountability refers to taking responsibility for one's actions and being answerable for the outcomes. While accountability is an important ethical concept for healthcare professionals, it is not directly demonstrated in this situation.

b. Autonomy: Autonomy refers to respecting an individual's right to make their own decisions and choices regarding their healthcare. While the nurse is providing information to the client, autonomy is not directly demonstrated in this situation.

d. Fidelity: Fidelity refers to being faithful and keeping promises or commitments made to clients. While

fidelity is an important ethical concept, it is not directly demonstrated in this situation.

e. Justice: Justice refers to fairness and the equitable distribution of healthcare resources. While justice is an important ethical concept, it is not directly demonstrated in this situation.

In this scenario, the nurse's action of providing truthful information to the client aligns with the ethical

concept of veracity.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The first action the nurse should take is to reevaluate the client's response to the medication in 30 min. Hydromorphone has an onset of action of 15 to 30 minutes when taken orally ¹. Therefore, it may take some time for the medication to reach its full eﬀect.

Option a is incorrect because it may not be necessary to contact the provider for more pain medication until after reevaluating the client's response to the medication.

Option b is incorrect because teaching relaxation techniques may not provide immediate relief for acute pain.

Option c is incorrect because documenting the client's reaction to the administration of medication should be done after reevaluating their response to the medication.

A. Turn the newborn's head quickly to one side while they are sleeping. B. Place a finger in the newborn's palm. C. Clap hands after laying the newborn on a ﬂat surface. D. Hold the newborn upright with one foot touching the crib surface.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

To elicit the Moro reﬂex, the nurse should clap hands after laying the newborn on a ﬂat surface. The Moro reﬂex, also known as the startle reﬂex, is an involuntary motor response that infants develop shortly after birth. Loud noises and sudden movements can trigger a baby’s Moro reﬂex.

Option a is incorrect because turning the newborn's head quickly to one side while they are sleeping may not elicit the Moro reﬂex.

Option b is incorrect because placing a finger in the newborn's palm may elicit the grasp reﬂex, not the Moro reﬂex.

Option d is incorrect because holding the newborn upright with one foot touching the crib surface may not elicit the Moro reﬂex.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for furosemide and asks the nurse about the purpose of the medication. The nurse states "This medication is a diuretic that removes excess ﬂuid from your body." Which of the following ethical concepts is the nurse exhibiting?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is postoperative and received hydromorphone 4 mg PO 15 min ago. The client tells the nurse, "My pain level is still 8 on a 0 to 10 scale." Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse in the newborn nursery is collecting data about a newborn's Moro reﬂex. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to elicit this reﬂex?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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