A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for furosemide and asks the nurse about the purpose of the medication. The nurse states "This medication is a diuretic that removes excess fluid from your body." Which of the following ethical concepts is the nurse exhibiting?

Answer: C. Weigh the client each morning after voiding

Rationale:

A. Encourage the client to gain 2.3 kg (5 lb) per week:
A weight gain goal of 0.5 to 1 kg (1 to 2 lb) per week is considered safe and realistic. Gaining 2.3 kg (5 lb) weekly is too aggressive and may cause physical and psychological stress for the client.

B. Monitor the client for 15 min after meals:
Clients with anorexia nervosa are at risk for purging behaviors. Monitoring for only 15 minutes is insufficient. A 60-minute post-meal observation period is more appropriate to deter vomiting or excessive exercise.

C. Weigh the client each morning after voiding:
Daily weights, taken at the same time each morning after voiding and before eating, provide consistent and accurate data to monitor progress and detect manipulation or fluid shifts.

D. Reinforce teaching about healthy eating during meals:
Reinforcing education during meals can increase the client’s anxiety and resistance to eating. Teaching is best done separately from mealtimes to avoid associating eating with stress.

Answer: A. Frequently remind the client of the expectations for her behavior.

Rationale:

A) Frequently remind the client of the expectations for her behavior:

Clients experiencing mania may have difficulty maintaining appropriate behavior due to their heightened energy levels and impulsivity. Frequently reminding them of behavioral expectations helps provide structure and boundaries, which can promote a safer and more controlled environment.

B) Encourage the client to participate in a group activity in the dayroom:

While social interaction can be beneficial, clients in a manic state might be overly stimulated by group activities. This can exacerbate their symptoms, leading to increased agitation or disruptive behavior. It's often more appropriate to provide a calm and low-stimulation environment.

C) Allow the client to pick her own choice of clothing:

Allowing a manic client to choose their own clothing can lead to choices that are inappropriate for the setting or the weather, as judgment may be impaired during mania. Providing guidance in clothing choices can help ensure the client is dressed suitably and safely.

D) Encourage the client to increase physical activity during the day:

While physical activity is generally beneficial, clients in a manic state may already be overly active and may not need encouragement to increase their activity. Overexertion can lead to exhaustion and further exacerbate manic symptoms. It is often more beneficial to encourage activities that promote relaxation and calmness.