A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a group of clients who have communicable diseases. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?

Sarcoptes scabiei

Impetigo contagiosa

Human papillomavirus

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is the bacterium responsible for the sexually transmitted infection known as gonorrhea. Gonorrhea is a reportable communicable disease, meaning healthcare providers are required to report cases to the appropriate public health authorities. This allows for tracking and monitoring of the disease, implementation of appropriate public health measures, and prevention of further spread of the infection.

Sarcoptes scabiei: This refers to scabies, a parasitic infestation caused by mites. While scabies can be contagious, it is not typically a reportable disease to the state health department.

Impetigo contagiosa: Impetigo is a bacterial skin infection that can be caused by various bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes. Although it is contagious, it is not typically a reportable disease to the state health department.

Human papillomavirus (HPV): HPV is a viral infection transmitted through sexual contact. While it is a significant public health concern due to its association with cervical cancer and other conditions, it is not usually a reportable disease to the state health department. However, certain states may have specific reporting requirements for HPV-related diseases or conditions, such as cervical cancer. It is important to be familiar with the specific reporting guidelines of the state in question.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Cloudy vision is a symptom of cataracts. Cataracts occur when the lens of the eye becomes cloudy, causing visual disturbances such as cloudy or blurry vision.The other options are not typical symptoms of cataracts.

a) Sudden dimmed vision may be a symptom of other eye conditions.

c) Intermitent ﬂashes of light (option c) may be a symptom of other eye conditions such as retinal detachment.

d) Pain in the eyes (option d) is not a typical symptom of cataracts.

A. I will take a stool softener to prevent constipation B. I will ask to work the night shift, so I will not be driving in bright sunlight C. I will need to use my eye drops for 1 year D. I will need to follow a low-protein diet

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a ."I will take a stool softener to prevent constipation."

Explanation:

The statement that indicates an understanding of the instructions is "I will take a stool softener to prevent constipation."

Explanation for the other options:

b. "I will ask to work the night shift, so I will not be driving in bright sunlight."

This statement is incorrect. The need to work the night shift to avoid bright sunlight does not relate to the discharge instructions for a client postoperative following laser surgery for open-angle glaucoma. The primary focus of discharge teaching for this condition would be related to eye care, medication administration, and follow-up appointments.

c. "I will need to use my eye drops for 1 year."

This statement is incorrect. While eye drops are commonly prescribed for open-angle glaucoma, the duration of their use can vary based on the individual's condition and the healthcare provider's instructions. The client should follow the specific instructions given by their healthcare provider regarding the frequency and duration of eye drop use.

d. "I will need to follow a low-protein diet."

This statement is incorrect. A low-protein diet is not typically part of the discharge instructions for a client postoperative following laser surgery for open-angle glaucoma. The focus of dietary recommendations for open-angle glaucoma is on maintaining a healthy diet and managing other health conditions that may aﬀect intraocular pressure, such as high blood pressure or diabetes.

In summary, the statement that demonstrates an understanding of the discharge instructions for a client postoperative following laser surgery for open-angle glaucoma is "I will take a stool softener to prevent constipation." This indicates the client's awareness of the importance of preventing constipation, which can be a side eﬀect of some medications prescribed after surgery.

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A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a group of clients who have communicable diseases. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the admission of an older adult client. Which of the following subjective findings suggests that the client may have cataracts?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who is postoperative following laser surgery for open- angle glaucoma. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the instructions?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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