A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a group of clients who have communicable diseases. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?
Sarcoptes scabiei
Impetigo contagiosa
Human papillomavirus
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
The Correct Answer is D
Neisseria gonorrhoeae is the bacterium responsible for the sexually transmitted infection known as gonorrhea. Gonorrhea is a reportable communicable disease, meaning healthcare providers are required to report cases to the appropriate public health authorities. This allows for tracking and monitoring of the disease, implementation of appropriate public health measures, and prevention of further spread of the infection.
Sarcoptes scabiei: This refers to scabies, a parasitic infestation caused by mites. While scabies can be contagious, it is not typically a reportable disease to the state health department.
Impetigo contagiosa: Impetigo is a bacterial skin infection that can be caused by various bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes. Although it is contagious, it is not typically a reportable disease to the state health department.
Human papillomavirus (HPV): HPV is a viral infection transmitted through sexual contact. While it is a significant public health concern due to its association with cervical cancer and other conditions, it is not usually a reportable disease to the state health department. However, certain states may have specific reporting requirements for HPV-related diseases or conditions, such as cervical cancer. It is important to be familiar with the specific reporting guidelines of the state in question.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
c. The bedroom extension cord is placed under a heavy nightstand.
The nurse should intervene and address the placement of the bedroom extension cord under a heavy nightstand. This poses a safety hazard as it increases the risk of electrical fire or tripping. The nurse shouldmeducate the client about the importance of using proper outlets and avoiding the use of extension cords in general, especially when they are hidden under heavy furniture.
Options a, b, and d do not require immediate intervention by the nurse:
a. The television set turned to a loud volume can be addressed by educating the client about the potential risks of prolonged exposure to loud noises and providing guidance on appropriate volume levels.
b. The presence of low chairs with no armrests in the dining room may not necessarily require immediate intervention unless there are specific safety concerns related to the client's mobility or balance. The nurse may provide general recommendations for safer seating options, especially if the client is at risk of falls or has difficulty getting up from low chairs.
d. The presence of wall-to-wall carpeting in the living room is a common feature in many homes and does not necessarily pose a safety hazard. However, the nurse may discuss general home safety measures, such as keeping the carpet clean and free of tripping hazards, especially for clients with mobility issues.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should include the statement that only health care staff providing care will see the client's medical record when reinforcing teaching about confidentiality. This statement emphasizes the importance of maintaining the privacy and confidentiality of the client's personal health information.
Explanation for the other options:
a. "Your nurse will provide information about the risks and benefits of surgical procedures." While it is important for the nurse to provide information about surgical procedures, this statement does not specifically address confidentiality.
c. "The provider must grant you access to your personal health information." This statement is related to the client's rights regarding access to their personal health information. While it is important to educate clients about their rights, it is not specifically focused on confidentiality.
d. "You have to authorize our providers to prescribe treatments for your condition." This statement is related to obtaining the client's consent for treatment, which is important but not directly addressing confidentiality.
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