A nurse is collecting data from a 3-month-old infant who is 6 hr postoperative following a cleft palate repair.
Which of the following pain rating tools should the nurse use?
FACES Scale
FLACC Scale
Color tool
Numeric scale
The Correct Answer is B
b. FLACC Scale.
Explanation: The FLACC (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) Scale is a pain assessment tool commonly used for infants and young children who are unable to self-report their pain. It assesses five categories of behavior: facial expression, leg movement, activity level, cry, and consolability. Each category is scored from 0 to 2 or 0 to 3, depending on the specific scale used. The scores are then totaled to provide an overall pain assessment.
The FACES Scale, also known as the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale, is a tool commonly used for children who can understand and self-report their pain. It consists of a series of faces with different expressions representing varying degrees of pain.
The Color tool is not a recognized pain rating tool. It may refer to an assessment of skin color, which can be used to assess oxygenation or circulation but not specifically for pain.
The Numeric scale is a pain rating tool that involves asking the individual to rate their pain on a scale from 0 to 10, with 0 being no pain and 10 being the worst pain imaginable. However, this scale may not be suitable for a 3-month-old infant who is unable to comprehend numbers or communicate effectively.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
c. Veracity
The nurse is exhibiting the ethical concept of veracity by providing the client with truthful and accurate information about the purpose of the medication. Veracity refers to the obligation to tell the truth and provide information in an honest and transparent manner.
Explanation for the other options:
a .Accountability: Accountability refers to taking responsibility for one's actions and being answerable for the outcomes. While accountability is an important ethical concept for healthcare professionals, it is not directly demonstrated in this situation.
b. Autonomy: Autonomy refers to respecting an individual's right to make their own decisions and choices regarding their healthcare. While the nurse is providing information to the client, autonomy is not directly demonstrated in this situation.
d. Fidelity: Fidelity refers to being faithful and keeping promises or commitments made to clients. While
fidelity is an important ethical concept, it is not directly demonstrated in this situation.
e. Justice: Justice refers to fairness and the equitable distribution of healthcare resources. While justice is an important ethical concept, it is not directly demonstrated in this situation.
In this scenario, the nurse's action of providing truthful information to the client aligns with the ethical
concept of veracity.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Applying heat to the affected joints can help relieve pain and stiffness ¹. A heating pad or warm compress
can be used to apply heat to the hands.
The other options are not correct because:
a) Sleeping on a soft mattress is not mentioned as a way to manage osteoarthritis symptoms.
b) spirin should be taken with food or milk to reduce stomach irritation .
c) Exercising inflamed joints excessively can worsen symptoms. It is important to balance rest and activity.
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