A nurse is assisting with the admission of an older adult client. Which of the following subjective findings suggests that the client may have cataracts?
Sudden dimmed vision
Cloudy vision
Intermitent flashes of light
Pain in the eyes
The Correct Answer is B
Cloudy vision is a symptom of cataracts. Cataracts occur when the lens of the eye becomes cloudy, causing visual disturbances such as cloudy or blurry vision.The other options are not typical symptoms of cataracts.
a) Sudden dimmed vision may be a symptom of other eye conditions.
c) Intermitent flashes of light (option c) may be a symptom of other eye conditions such as retinal detachment.
d) Pain in the eyes (option d) is not a typical symptom of cataracts.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Explanation
Compartment syndrome occurs when there is increased pressure within a closed muscle compartment, leading to reduced blood flow to the muscles and nerves in that compartment. In this case, the open fracture and subsequent reduction and stabilization procedure can cause swelling and increased pressure within the affected compartment. This can impede blood flow and potentially lead to tissue damage. Common symptoms include severe pain, swelling, numbness, and decreased or absent pulses. Immediate medical attention is necessary if compartment syndrome is suspected.
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) refers to the formation of blood clots within the deep veins, typically in the lower extremities. In the case of a client with an open fracture and immobilization with a splint, the risk of DVT increases due to factors such as reduced mobility, injury to blood vessels, and blood stasis. DVT can lead to serious complications if a clot dislodges and travels to the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism. Symptoms of DVT may include pain, swelling, warmth, and redness in the affected limb.
While osteomyelitis and fat embolism syndrome can occur as complications of long bone fractures, they are not explicitly mentioned in the given scenario. Osteomyelitis refers to an infection in the bone, which can develop if bacteria enter an open fracture. Fat embolism syndrome can occur when fat globules from the bone marrow enter the bloodstream, usually following a long bone fracture.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should clarify the prescription for cefazolin with the provider. Cefazolin is a cephalosporin antibiotic, and there is a risk of cross-reactivity in individuals who have an allergy to penicillin.
a) Doxycycline and b) Vibramycin (which is another name for doxycycline) are tetracycline antibiotics and are not related to penicillin.
d) Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic and is also not related to penicillin.
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