A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has bulimia nervosa. Which of the following interventions should the nurse recommend?
Administer bupropion 1 hr before meals
Allow the client access to food throughout the day
Weigh the client once weekly
Observe the client for 1 hr after meals.
The Correct Answer is D
d. Observe the client for 1 hr after meals.
Explanation:
The correct answer is d. Observe the client for 1 hr after meals.
For a client with bulimia nervosa, it is important to closely monitor their behavior after meals to prevent purging behaviors and ensure their safety. Observing the client for 1 hour after meals allows the nurse to provide support, encourage healthy coping strategies, and intervene if necessary to prevent purging episodes.
Option a, administering bupropion 1 hour before meals, is not an appropriate intervention for bulimia nervosa. Bupropion is an antidepressant medication that may be used for certain mood disorders, but it is not the primary treatment for bulimia nervosa.
Option b, allowing the client access to food throughout the day, is not a recommended intervention for a client with bulimia nervosa. Clients with bulimia nervosa often struggle with impulse control and binge eating behaviors. Allowing unrestricted access to food may exacerbate their symptoms and increase the risk of binge-purge cycles.
Option c, weighing the client once weekly, is not the most appropriate intervention for managing bulimia nervosa. While weight monitoring may be a component of treatment, it should not be the sole focus. The treatment for bulimia nervosa involves addressing the underlying psychological and behavioral factors contributing to the disorder.
By recommending the observation of the client for 1 hour after meals, the nurse can provide necessary support, monitor the client for potential purging behaviors, and promote a safe and therapeutic environment for their recovery from bulimia nervosa.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Answer: D. "Clean the prosthesis using a damp, soapy cloth."
Rationale:
A. "Keep initial pressure dressing in place for 1 week after surgery":
The pressure dressing is typically changed more frequently to monitor the incision site for signs of infection and to ensure appropriate healing. Keeping it in place for a week without monitoring could increase the risk of infection and complications.
B. "Leave the prosthesis in place when going to bed":
It is generally recommended to remove the prosthesis at night to allow the residual limb to rest and prevent skin irritation or pressure sores. Leaving it on overnight can lead to unnecessary strain on the limb.
C. "Avoid extension of the hips when lying down":
Clients should actually avoid prolonged hip flexion, not extension, as it can lead to hip contractures. Instead, they should try to lie prone periodically to stretch the hip and reduce the risk of contracture formation.
D. "Clean the prosthesis using a damp, soapy cloth":
Using a damp, soapy cloth to clean the prosthesis helps maintain hygiene and prevents skin irritation. It's important to keep the prosthesis clean to avoid any buildup of bacteria or dirt, which can affect both the device and the residual limb’s health.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
b. Rationalization
Explanation:
The correct answer is b. Rationalization.
Rationalization is a defense mechanism characterized by the individual's atempt to justify or explain their behavior or actions in a way that makes it more acceptable to themselves or others. It involves providing logical-sounding reasons or excuses to mask or minimize the real underlying reasons for their behavior.
In this scenario, the client is atributing their recent behavior to the loss of their job, using it as a justification or explanation for their actions. By blaming the job loss, they are rationalizing their behavior as a direct result of the circumstances they faced.
Option a, Projection, involves atributing one's own unacceptable thoughts, feelings, or behaviors to others.
This defense mechanism does not apply to the client's statement about their job loss.
Option c, Repression, involves the unconscious blocking of unwanted thoughts or feelings. It does not relate to the client's behavior or their explanation for it.
Option d, Sublimation, is a defense mechanism where an individual channels or redirects unacceptable impulses or emotions into socially acceptable behaviors or activities. It is not applicable in this context since the client is not expressing their emotions or impulses through alternative constructive means.
By identifying the client's explanation as rationalization, the nurse recognizes the defense mechanism being used and gains insight into how the client is coping with their emotions and justifying their behavior in response to the job loss. This understanding can guide the nurse in providing appropriate support and interventions to help the client manage their anger more effectively.
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