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A nurse is preparing to insert a nasogastric tube for a client who has a prescription for gastric

decompression. Which of the following supplies should the nurse obtain prior to the procedure?

Oil-based lubricant

Enteric feeding pump

Sterile gloves

pH strips

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

a. Oil-based lubricant

Explanation:

The correct answer is a. Oil-based lubricant.

When preparing to insert a nasogastric tube for gastric decompression, the nurse should obtain an oil- based lubricant. Lubricating the nasogastric tube before insertion helps facilitate smooth passage through the nasal passages and into the stomach, reducing discomfort and potential trauma to the client.

Option b, an enteric feeding pump, is not necessary for the insertion of a nasogastric tube for gastric decompression. An enteric feeding pump is used for administering enteral feedings, which is a diﬀerent procedure and indication

Option c, sterile gloves, may be needed depending on the facility's policy and the specific circumstances of the client. While maintaining aseptic technique is important during the procedure, sterile gloves may not always be required for nasogastric tube insertion. Clean gloves or a clean hand hygiene practice may be sufficient in some cases.

Option d, pH strips, are not typically needed for nasogastric tube insertion for gastric decompression. pH strips are more commonly used to check the acidity or alkalinity of body ﬂuids, such as gastric aspirate, to confirm placement of the nasogastric tube in the stomach.

By obtaining an oil-based lubricant, the nurse ensures the appropriate preparation for the nasogastric tube insertion, promoting the client's comfort and safety during the procedure.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

c. Veracity

The nurse is exhibiting the ethical concept of veracity by providing the client with truthful and accurate information about the purpose of the medication. Veracity refers to the obligation to tell the truth and provide information in an honest and transparent manner.

Explanation for the other options:

a .Accountability: Accountability refers to taking responsibility for one's actions and being answerable for the outcomes. While accountability is an important ethical concept for healthcare professionals, it is not directly demonstrated in this situation.

b. Autonomy: Autonomy refers to respecting an individual's right to make their own decisions and choices regarding their healthcare. While the nurse is providing information to the client, autonomy is not directly demonstrated in this situation.

d. Fidelity: Fidelity refers to being faithful and keeping promises or commitments made to clients. While

fidelity is an important ethical concept, it is not directly demonstrated in this situation.

e. Justice: Justice refers to fairness and the equitable distribution of healthcare resources. While justice is an important ethical concept, it is not directly demonstrated in this situation.

In this scenario, the nurse's action of providing truthful information to the client aligns with the ethical

concept of veracity.

A. Falls asleep 5 minutes after starting a feeding B. Has 3 wet diapers each day. C. Has a bowel movement every other day. D. Makes audible swallowing sounds.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse should identify that the newborn is making audible swallowing sounds as an indication that they are breastfeeding eﬀectively. This indicates that the newborn is able to latch onto the breast and transfer milk eﬀectively.

a) Falling asleep 5 minutes after starting a feeding may indicate that the newborn is not getting enough milk.

b) Having 3 wet diapers each day is not enough for a 5-day-old newborn. A newborn should have at least 6 wet diapers per day.

c) Having a bowel movement every other day is not an indication of eﬀective breastfeeding. A breastfed newborn should have at least 3 bowel movements per day.

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A nurse is preparing to insert a nasogastric tube for a client who has a prescription for gastric decompression. Which of the following supplies should the nurse obtain prior to the procedure?

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is preparing to insert a nasogastric tube for a client who has a prescription for gastric

decompression. Which of the following supplies should the nurse obtain prior to the procedure?