A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a hemicolectomy. Which of the following is a subjective indication that the client needs PRN pain medication?

The client's heart rate is 110/min.

The client is guarding their abdominal incision.

The client exhibits facial grimacing.

The client reports pain.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The subjective indication that the client needs PRN (as needed) pain medication is when the client reports pain. Pain is a subjective experience, and it is essential to address the client's self-reported pain level and provide appropriate pain management.

Explanation for the other options:

a) The client's heart rate is 110/min: An increased heart rate can be an objective indication of pain, but it is not a subjective indication. Subjective indications are based on the client's self-report or personal experiences.

b) The client is guarding their abdominal incision: Guarding the abdominal incision may suggest discomfort or pain, but it is an objective indication that can be observed by the nurse. Subjective indications focus on the client's self-report.

c) The client exhibits facial grimacing: Facial grimacing can be an objective indication of pain, but it is not a subjective indication. Again, subjective indications are based on the client's self-report or personal experiences.

In this scenario, the most reliable and appropriate indication for administering PRN pain medication is when the client reports pain, as this acknowledges the client's own perception of their pain level.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client statement that indicates an understanding of discharge teaching for type 1 diabetes mellitus is "I will dispose of insulin needles in a puncture-proof container." This is the correct way to dispose of insulin needles to prevent accidental needle sticks.

The other options are not correct.

b) Opened insulin vials do not need to be stored in the refrigerator, but should be kept at room temperature.

c) Insulin vials should not be shakenas this can cause the insulin to break down.

d) Regular insulin should appear clear, not cloudy.

A. "Take an antacid if the medication causes gastrointestinal upset." B. "Restrict your daily fluid intake while taking this medication." C. "This medication can increase your risk for sunburn." D. "Expect to experience diarrhea while taking this medication."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Ciprofloxacin is an antibiotic commonly prescribed for the treatment of various bacterial infections. It belongs to a class of medications known as fluoroquinolones. One potential side effect of ciprofloxacin is increased sensitivity to sunlight, which can lead to a higher risk of sunburn. Therefore, it is important for the client to take precautions, such as using sunscreen, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding excessive sun exposure while taking this medication.

"Take an antacid if the medication causes gastrointestinal upset": Ciprofloxacin can be taken with or without food, but it should not be taken with antacids, calcium supplements, or other products containing aluminum, magnesium, or calcium, as they can interfere with the absorption of the medication. If gastrointestinal upset occurs, it is generally recommended to take the medication with food to minimize this side effect.

"Restrict your daily fluid intake while taking this medication": There is no need to restrict fluid intake while taking ciprofloxacin unless specifically instructed by the healthcare provider.

Adequate hydration is important to maintain overall health and prevent potential complications.

"Expect to experience diarrhea while taking this medication": Diarrhea can be a potential side effect of ciprofloxacin, but it is not a universal experience for all individuals taking the medication. It is more appropriate to inform the client about the potential side effects of ciprofloxacin, including gastrointestinal upset, and to encourage them to report any significant or persistent symptoms to their healthcare provider

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A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following a hemicolectomy. Which of the following is a subjective indication that the client needs PRN pain medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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