A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for open heart surgery. The client states, "I am confident I will be able to go home a few hours after the surgery." The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following stages of grief?

Anger

Depression

Denial

Acceptance

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

The correct answer and explanation is:

c. Denial

The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing the stage of denial in the grief process. Denial is a common psychological defense mechanism that individuals may exhibit when faced with a stressful or overwhelming situation, such as the prospect of open heart surgery. It involves a refusal to accept or acknowledge the reality of the situation. In this case, the client's statement of being confident to go home shortly after surgery demonstrates a denial of the potential challenges and recovery process associated with such a procedure.

Explanation for the other options:

A . Anger: Anger is a stage of grief characterized by feelings of resentment, frustration, and hostility. It is common for individuals to experience anger as part of the grief process, but the client's statement does not indicate anger.

B. Depression: Depression is another stage of grief marked by feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss. While it is normal for individuals to experience some level of anxiety or sadness before undergoing surgery, the client's statement does not specifically reﬂect depression.

d. Acceptance: Acceptance is the final stage of grief, where individuals come to terms with their situation and find a sense of peace or resolution. The client's statement indicates a lack of acceptance as they are denying the potential impact of the surgery and its recovery process.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse should atend to the client who has COPD and dementia and was agitated during the night shift first. This client may be experiencing respiratory distress or other complications related to their COPD and requires immediate assessment and intervention.

a) A client who has heart failure and is incontinent of urine requires atention, but their needs are not as urgent as those of the client with COPD and agitation.

c) A client who had a hip arthroplasty 10 days ago and reports pain with ambulation requires atention, but their needs are not as urgent as those of the client with COPD and agitation.

d) A client who had a cerebrovascular accident 6 months ago and reports constipation requires attention, but their needs are not as urgent as those of the client with COPD and agitation.

A. "The ECT procedure will cause you to have a brief seizure." B. "You will not be awake during the ECT procedure." C. "You will be placed on a ventilator to help you breathe during the ECT procedure." D. "You will probably sleep the rest of the day following the ECT procedure." E. "It should only take one ECT treatment to bring you out of your depression." F. "Some clients experience temporary memory loss following ECT therapy."

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","F"]

Explanation

Answer: A, B, D, F

Rationale:

A. "The ECT procedure will cause you to have a brief seizure.":
This statement is accurate as electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) intentionally induces a controlled seizure, which is thought to positively impact brain chemistry and alleviate symptoms of major depressive disorder. Educating the client about this aspect helps demystify the procedure and reduces anxiety.

B. "You will not be awake during the ECT procedure.":
The client receives general anesthesia before ECT, so they will be unconscious during the procedure. This reassurance can help alleviate fears associated with being awake and experiencing discomfort during the procedure.

C. "You will be placed on a ventilator to help you breathe during the ECT procedure.":
During ECT, clients do not require a ventilator, although they may receive oxygen support. An anesthetic and muscle relaxant are administered, and while the client’s breathing is closely monitored, a ventilator is unnecessary for this brief procedure.

D. "You will probably sleep the rest of the day following the ECT procedure.":
Many clients feel drowsy and need extra rest after ECT due to the effects of anesthesia and the brief seizure. Informing the client helps them prepare for this common effect and sets realistic expectations for their recovery period.

E. "It should only take one ECT treatment to bring you out of your depression.":
ECT is typically given as a series of treatments over several weeks to achieve lasting improvement in depressive symptoms. One treatment alone is usually insufficient, so this statement could mislead the client regarding the treatment plan.

F. "Some clients experience temporary memory loss following ECT therapy.":
Temporary memory loss, especially of recent events, is a known side effect of ECT. This side effect is generally transient but can help the client to be aware of this possibility, helping them to anticipate and manage any concerns post-treatment.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for open heart surgery. The client states, "I am confident I will be able to go home a few hours after the surgery." The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following stages of grief?

The correct answer and explanation is:

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse in a long-term care facility has received change-of-shift report about four clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse attend to first?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse in a mental health facility is caring for a client who has a major depressive disorder. Exhibits here A nurse is planning to reinforce teaching with a client who is scheduled for a procedure. Which of the following statements should the nurse plan to make? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","F"]

Explanation

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