A nurse is establishing a baseline postoperative assessment for a client who is recovering from a right femoropopliteal bypass graft. Which of the following findings in the assessment of the client's right leg should be of the most concern to the nurse?
The client's foot feels cooler than in the previous assessment.
The client's pedal pulse in the right foot is not palpable.
The client's capillary refill time is 5 seconds in the toes.
The client reports a pain level of 8 on a scale from 0 to 10.
The Correct Answer is B
The most concerning finding in the assessment of a client's right leg after a femoropopliteal bypass graft would be if the client's pedal pulse in the right foot is not palpable. This could indicate a problem with blood flow to the limb.
The other options are also concerning and should be reported to the healthcare provider.
a) A cooler foot may indicate decreased blood flow to the limb.
c) A capillary refill time of 5 seconds may also indicate decreased blood flow.
d) A pain level of 8 on a scale from 0 to 10 should also be reported and addressed.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The client's partner assisting them with their meal tray (option d) is not as important as the other information and may not need to be included in the change-of-shift report.
A nurse providing change-of-shift report for a client who has heart failure should include all of the above information in the report.
The client's most recent blood pressure reading,morning laboratory results, and presence of pitting edema in the lower extremities are all important pieces of information that the incoming nurse should be aware of.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
b. "You feel upset by the responses of others."
The appropriate response by the nurse is to acknowledge and validate the client's feelings. Option b, "You feel upset by the responses of others," demonstrates empathy and reflects back the client's feelings, indicating that the nurse understands and acknowledges the client's distress.
Explanation for the other options:
a. "I think you should just ignore the others." This response dismisses the client's concerns and does not address the underlying issue of the client feeling hurt by the interactions with others. It is important for the nurse to address the client's feelings and provide support.
c. "Let's keep the focus of our discussion on your needs." While it is important to address the client's needs, it is also necessary to address the client's concerns and feelings related to the interactions with other clients. Ignoring or dismissing the client's concerns can further isolate the client and hinder their progress in the therapeutic environment.
d. "Everything will get beter once you get to know everyone." This response minimizes the client's feelings and does not provide immediate support or address the client's concerns. It is essential for the nurse to validate the client's emotions and explore strategies to address the issue of others making fun of the client.
In summary, the nurse should choose a response that acknowledges the client's feelings and demonstrates empathy. Validating the client's experience can help establish trust and provide a foundation for further therapeutic interventions.
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