A nurse is reinforcing teaching with an adolescent who has a new prescription for cefazolin.

For which of the following findings should the nurse instruct the adolescent to monitor and report to the provider?

a. "Start the first patch on the seventh day of the menstrual cycle."

Explanation:

The correct answer is a. "Start the first patch on the seventh day of the menstrual cycle."

When providing teaching about a combination contraceptive transdermal patch, it is important to provide accurate and relevant information to ensure its effectiveness and proper use.

Option b is not the correct answer. The contraceptive effect of the transdermal patch does not continue for 6 months following discontinuation. Its effectiveness lasts only as long as the client continues to use it according to the prescribed schedule.

Option c is not the correct answer. The transdermal patch should be applied to a clean, dry area of the skin that is free from cuts, rashes, or irritation. The lower abdomen is not a recommended site for application.

Option d is not the correct answer. While headaches can occur as a side effect of hormonal contraceptives, it is not necessary to expect a headache during the first month. Side effects can vary among individuals, and it is important to monitor and report any concerning symptoms to the healthcare provider.

By instructing the client to start the first patch on the seventh day of the menstrual cycle, the nurse provides specific guidance on when to initiate the contraceptive method. This ensures that the client is starting the patch at an appropriate time in their menstrual cycle, optimizing its effectiveness

a ."I will take a stool softener to prevent constipation."

Explanation:

The statement that indicates an understanding of the instructions is "I will take a stool softener to prevent constipation."

Explanation for the other options:

b. "I will ask to work the night shift, so I will not be driving in bright sunlight."

This statement is incorrect. The need to work the night shift to avoid bright sunlight does not relate to the discharge instructions for a client postoperative following laser surgery for open-angle glaucoma. The primary focus of discharge teaching for this condition would be related to eye care, medication administration, and follow-up appointments.

c. "I will need to use my eye drops for 1 year."

This statement is incorrect. While eye drops are commonly prescribed for open-angle glaucoma, the duration of their use can vary based on the individual's condition and the healthcare provider's instructions. The client should follow the specific instructions given by their healthcare provider regarding the frequency and duration of eye drop use.

d. "I will need to follow a low-protein diet."

This statement is incorrect. A low-protein diet is not typically part of the discharge instructions for a client postoperative following laser surgery for open-angle glaucoma. The focus of dietary recommendations for open-angle glaucoma is on maintaining a healthy diet and managing other health conditions that may affect intraocular pressure, such as high blood pressure or diabetes.

In summary, the statement that demonstrates an understanding of the discharge instructions for a client postoperative following laser surgery for open-angle glaucoma is "I will take a stool softener to prevent constipation." This indicates the client's awareness of the importance of preventing constipation, which can be a side effect of some medications prescribed after surgery.