A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about the HIPAA Privacy Rule. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
The actual medical record belongs to the client
A client's medical record information remains confidential, even during an emergency
If the client dies, their family receives their medical record
A client has the right to view their medical record
The Correct Answer is D
Answer: (D) A client has the right to view their medical record
Rationale:
A) The actual medical record belongs to the client: While clients have the right to access their medical records, the physical medical record itself typically belongs to the healthcare provider or facility that created it. The client does not own the physical document but has the right to view or obtain copies of it under HIPAA regulations.
B) A client's medical record information remains confidential, even during an emergency: While confidentiality is a core principle of the HIPAA Privacy Rule, there are specific exceptions during emergencies. For instance, healthcare providers may share information if it is necessary to provide care or if there is an imminent threat to the client or others. Thus, confidentiality can be adjusted in critical situations.
C) If the client dies, their family receives their medical record: A client’s medical records do not automatically go to their family after death. Access to a deceased person's medical records is typically granted to the executor of the estate or a legal representative, and specific legal processes must be followed. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.
D) A client has the right to view their medical record: Under the HIPAA Privacy Rule, clients have the right to access and view their medical records. They can request copies of their records, review them, and request amendments if they believe there are errors. This right is fundamental to ensuring transparency and accuracy in medical documentation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The nurse should clarify the prescription for cefazolin with the provider. Cefazolin is a cephalosporin antibiotic, and there is a risk of cross-reactivity in individuals who have an allergy to penicillin.
a) Doxycycline and b) Vibramycin (which is another name for doxycycline) are tetracycline antibiotics and are not related to penicillin.
d) Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic and is also not related to penicillin.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
c. Veracity
The nurse is exhibiting the ethical concept of veracity by providing the client with truthful and accurate information about the purpose of the medication. Veracity refers to the obligation to tell the truth and provide information in an honest and transparent manner.
Explanation for the other options:
a .Accountability: Accountability refers to taking responsibility for one's actions and being answerable for the outcomes. While accountability is an important ethical concept for healthcare professionals, it is not directly demonstrated in this situation.
b. Autonomy: Autonomy refers to respecting an individual's right to make their own decisions and choices regarding their healthcare. While the nurse is providing information to the client, autonomy is not directly demonstrated in this situation.
d. Fidelity: Fidelity refers to being faithful and keeping promises or commitments made to clients. While
fidelity is an important ethical concept, it is not directly demonstrated in this situation.
e. Justice: Justice refers to fairness and the equitable distribution of healthcare resources. While justice is an important ethical concept, it is not directly demonstrated in this situation.
In this scenario, the nurse's action of providing truthful information to the client aligns with the ethical
concept of veracity.
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