A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about the HIPAA Privacy Rule. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

The actual medical record belongs to the client

A client's medical record information remains confidential, even during an emergency

If the client dies, their family receives their medical record

A client has the right to view their medical record

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Answer: (D) A client has the right to view their medical record

Rationale:

A) The actual medical record belongs to the client: While clients have the right to access their medical records, the physical medical record itself typically belongs to the healthcare provider or facility that created it. The client does not own the physical document but has the right to view or obtain copies of it under HIPAA regulations.

B) A client's medical record information remains confidential, even during an emergency: While confidentiality is a core principle of the HIPAA Privacy Rule, there are specific exceptions during emergencies. For instance, healthcare providers may share information if it is necessary to provide care or if there is an imminent threat to the client or others. Thus, confidentiality can be adjusted in critical situations.

C) If the client dies, their family receives their medical record: A client’s medical records do not automatically go to their family after death. Access to a deceased person's medical records is typically granted to the executor of the estate or a legal representative, and specific legal processes must be followed. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.

D) A client has the right to view their medical record: Under the HIPAA Privacy Rule, clients have the right to access and view their medical records. They can request copies of their records, review them, and request amendments if they believe there are errors. This right is fundamental to ensuring transparency and accuracy in medical documentation.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Delayed gastric emptying can cause diarrhea in a client with a gastrostomy tube.

The other options are not likely causes of diarrhea.

a) A slow formula infusion rate (option would not cause diarrhea.

b) Giving formula immediately following removal from the refrigerator (option b) may cause discomfort but not diarrhea.

c) A partially obstructed feeding tube (option c) would slow down the infusion rate and would not cause diarrhea.

A. Performing indwelling urinary catheter care B. Demonstrating how to use an incentive spirometer C. Measuring the depth of a stage 3 pressure injury D. Changing the appliance on a new colostomy

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Delegating tasks involves assigning appropriate responsibilities to assistive personnel based on their level of training, competency, and scope of practice. Performing indwelling urinary catheter care is a task that can be safely delegated to an AP who has received proper training and demonstrated competency in this skill. The nurse should ensure that the AP is familiar with the facility's policies and procedures regarding catheter care and can perform the task safely and effectively.

Demonstrating how to use an incentive spirometer requires specialized knowledge and the ability to provide clear instructions. It is typically within the scope of practice of licensed healthcare professionals, such as nurses or respiratory therapists, who have the necessary expertise to properly educate and guide patients in using an incentive spirometer. This task should not be delegated to an AP.

Measuring and assessing the depth of a pressure injury requires clinical judgment and accurate evaluation, which falls within the scope of practice of a licensed nurse. It involves understanding wound assessment, proper technique for measuring depth, and interpreting the findings. This task should be performed by the nurse rather than an AP.

Changing the appliance on a new colostomy involves skills such as assessing the stoma, selecting the appropriate appliance, and ensuring proper application. This task requires specialized knowledge and training in stoma care, and it should be performed by a licensed nurse who has the expertise in managing ostomies. It should not be delegated to an AP.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse about the HIPAA Privacy Rule. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a gastrostomy tube and is experiencing diarrhea. Which of the following factors should the nurse identify as a potential cause of the diarrhea?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is assigning tasks to an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate to the AP?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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