A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who is taking acetaminophen to relieve headache pain.
Which of the following conditions in the client's history should the nurse identify as a contraindication?
Cystitis
Hepatitis C
Hypotension
Diabetes mellitus
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is B.
Hepatitis C is a contraindication for taking acetaminophen because it can cause hepatotoxicity and liver failure in clients who have liver disease. Cystitis, hypotension, and diabetes mellitus are not contraindications for taking acetaminophen.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B. Notify the charge nurse about the situation. Informed consent is when a healthcare provider explains a medical treatment to a patient before the patient agrees to it. The patient has the right to know their state of health, the diagnosis, and the treatments available, and to choose any alternative. The nurse is responsible for obtaining consent when initiating care, and reviewing consent before providing the care ordered by another health care professional. If the patient does not understand why the procedure is necessary, the nurse should notify the charge nurse or the physician who ordered the procedure, so that they can provide more information and answer any questions.
The nurse should not ask the client to sign the consent form anyway (A), as this would violate the patient's right to autonomy and self-determination.
The nurse should not remind the client about the specifics of the procedure (C) or explain to the client that the procedure will help treat his diagnosis (D), as these are not within the nurse's scope of practice and may be considered as giving medical advice.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason
Increased food intake does not show medication is effective: Increased food intake is not a specific indication of donepezil's effectiveness. While some clients with dementia may have improved appetite due to reduced agitation or confusion, it is not directly related to the medication's therapeutic effect.
Choice B reason:
Can perform ADLs independently is inappropriate: The ability to perform activities of daily living (ADLs) independently can be a positive outcome in clients with dementia. However, it may not be solely attributed to donepezil, as ADLs can be influenced by various factors, including the client's overall condition and support received.
Choice C reason:
Improved short-term memory is correct. One of the primary goals of using donepezil is to improve memory and slow the decline in cognitive abilities associated with dementia. Therefore, if a client shows improvement in short-term memory, it suggests that the medication is having a positive effect in preserving cognitive function.
Choice D reason
Enhanced mood does not show the medicine is effective: Donepezil is primarily aimed at improving cognitive function and memory, and its effects on mood may be limited. While some clients may experience mood improvements due to reduced frustration or confusion from memory loss, it is not the primary indicator of the medication's effectiveness
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