A nurse is obtaining informed consent from a client who is scheduled for an invasive procedure. The client states, "I don't understand why this procedure is necessary." Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Ask the client to sign the consent form anyway.

Notify the charge nurse about the situation.

Remind the client about the specifics of the procedure.

Explain to the client that the procedure will help treat his diagnosis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is B. Notify the charge nurse about the situation. Informed consent is when a healthcare provider explains a medical treatment to a patient before the patient agrees to it. The patient has the right to know their state of health, the diagnosis, and the treatments available, and to choose any alternative. The nurse is responsible for obtaining consent when initiating care, and reviewing consent before providing the care ordered by another health care professional. If the patient does not understand why the procedure is necessary, the nurse should notify the charge nurse or the physician who ordered the procedure, so that they can provide more information and answer any questions.

The nurse should not ask the client to sign the consent form anyway (A), as this would violate the patient's right to autonomy and self-determination.

The nurse should not remind the client about the specifics of the procedure (C) or explain to the client that the procedure will help treat his diagnosis (D), as these are not within the nurse's scope of practice and may be considered as giving medical advice.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is A. Muscle cramps. Hyponatremia is a condition where sodium levels in the blood are lower than normal, which can cause water to move into body cells and make them swell. This can affect muscle cells and cause cramps, spasms or weakness. The other options are not typical signs of hyponatremia.

A. "We require informed consent for all routine treatments." B. "A family member must witness your signature on the informed consent form." C. "We can accept verbal consent unless the surgical procedure is an emergency." D. "You can sign the informed consent form after the provider explains the pros and cons of the procedure."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is D. Informed consent is a process of providing information that enables the patient to make a decision to undergo a specific treatment. It requires time, patience and clarity of explanation. Consent should be obtained prior to surgery and ensure that the patient has sufficient time and information to make an informed decision. The provider should explain the indications, risks, benefits and alternatives of the procedure.

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A nurse is obtaining informed consent from a client who is scheduled for an invasive procedure. The client states, "I don't understand why this procedure is necessary." Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has hyponatremia. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is about to undergo surgery. Which of the following statements about informed consent should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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