A nurse is obtaining informed consent from a client who is scheduled for an invasive procedure. The client states, "I don't understand why this procedure is necessary." Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Ask the client to sign the consent form anyway.
Notify the charge nurse about the situation.
Remind the client about the specifics of the procedure.
Explain to the client that the procedure will help treat his diagnosis
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is B. Notify the charge nurse about the situation. Informed consent is when a healthcare provider explains a medical treatment to a patient before the patient agrees to it. The patient has the right to know their state of health, the diagnosis, and the treatments available, and to choose any alternative. The nurse is responsible for obtaining consent when initiating care, and reviewing consent before providing the care ordered by another health care professional. If the patient does not understand why the procedure is necessary, the nurse should notify the charge nurse or the physician who ordered the procedure, so that they can provide more information and answer any questions.
The nurse should not ask the client to sign the consent form anyway (A), as this would violate the patient's right to autonomy and self-determination.
The nurse should not remind the client about the specifics of the procedure (C) or explain to the client that the procedure will help treat his diagnosis (D), as these are not within the nurse's scope of practice and may be considered as giving medical advice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C. "Close your mouth around the mouthpiece." The rationale for this instruction is that it ensures that the medication reaches the lungs and does not escape through the mouth or nose. Albuterol is a bronchodilator that relaxes muscles in the airways and increases airflow to the lungs. It is used to treat or prevent bronchospasm, or narrowing of the airways, in people with asthma or certain types of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). It is also used to prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm. Albuterol is delivered through a metered dose inhaler (MDI), which is a device that releases a measured amount of medication with each puff. To use an albuterol MDI correctly, the client should follow these steps :
- Shake the inhaler well before each spray.
- Remove the cap and look at the mouthpiece to make sure it is clean.
- Breathe out fully.
- Put the mouthpiece between your lips and close your mouth around it.
- Press down on the inhaler to release the medication as you start to breathe in slowly.
- Breathe in slowly and deeply over 3 to 5 seconds.
- Hold your breath for 10 seconds to allow the medication to reach your airways.
- Breathe out slowly.
- If you need another puff, wait 1 minute and repeat steps 4 to 8.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The correct answer is D. Semi-Fowler's position. This position allows for optimal drainage of secretions and reduces edema and tension on the suture line. It also facilitates breathing and prevents aspiration. Left lateral, dorsal recumbent, and supine positions can increase the risk of airway obstruction, bleeding and infection.
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