A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who had prolonged exposure to cold weather and has a core body temperature of 32.5°C (90.5° F). Which of the following data is the priority for the nurse to monitor?
Muscle strength
Urinary output
Pain sensation
Heart rhythm
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is D. Heart rhythm. Hypothermia can cause cardiac dysrhythmias such as bradycardia, atrial fibrillation, and ventricular fibrillation, which can lead to cardiac arrest.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Arching should not be expected. Arching of the body is not a typical manifestation of bacterial pneumonia. It may be seen in infants with certain conditions such as abdominal pain or neurologic issues, but it is not specific to pneumonia.
Choice B reason:
Drooling should not be expected. Drooling is not a common manifestation of bacterial pneumonia. It may be seen in certain conditions affecting the throat or mouth, but it is not directly related to pneumonia.
Choice C reason:
Fever is the correct answer. Bacterial pneumonia is an infection in the lungs caused by bacteria. When a child has bacterial pneumonia, their body's immune system responds to the infection, leading to inflammation and fever.
Choice D reason:
Steatorrhea should not be expected. Steatorrhea refers to fatty, bulky, and foul-smelling stools and is not associated with bacterial pneumonia. Steatorrhea may be seen in conditions affecting the gastrointestinal system and fat absorption.
Choice E reason:
Tinnitus should not be expected. Tinnitus is the perception of noise or ringing in the ears and is not a typical manifestation of bacterial pneumonia. Tinnitus can be associated with various ear-related conditions or medication side effects, but it is not directly related to pneumonia.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A.Planning care, especially for a client with dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), involves assessment, evaluation, and critical thinking, which are within the scope of practice for licensed nurses, not APs. This task should not be delegated to an AP.
B.Transferring a client, especially one undergoing radiation therapy, often involves understanding specific precautions and handling techniques. This task is generally within the scope of APs, provided they have proper training and understand any specific precautions related to the client's condition.
C.Recording urine output is ataskthat can be delegated to an assistive personnel under the supervision of a registerednurse, as they do not require nursing judgment or assessment skills.
D.Measuring vital signs is a taskthat can be delegated to an assistive personnel under the supervision of a registered nurse, as they do not require nursing judgment or assessment skills.
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