A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who had prolonged exposure to cold weather and has a core body temperature of 32.5°C (90.5° F). Which of the following data is the priority for the nurse to monitor?

Muscle strength

Urinary output

Pain sensation

Heart rhythm

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is D. Heart rhythm. Hypothermia can cause cardiac dysrhythmias such as bradycardia, atrial fibrillation, and ventricular fibrillation, which can lead to cardiac arrest.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is C.

Hypertension. The rationale is that oral contraceptives contain synthetic hormones that can increase blood pressure and increase the risk of

cardiovascular events such as stroke, heart attack or blood clots. The nurse should advise the client to avoid oral contraceptives if she has hypertension or other risk factors for cardiovascular disease and suggest alternative methods of birth control.

A. Thinning of mucous secretions B. Decreased peak inspiratory pressure C. Presence of a productive cough D. Flattening of the artificial airway cuff

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason

While thinning of secretions can be a positive sign, it's not always visible. A decrease in peak inspiratory pressure is a more objective indicator of improved airway patency.

Choice B reason.

Peak inspiratory pressure is the maximum pressure required to push air into the lungs. If suctioning is effective, it will remove secretions and reduce airway resistance, leading to a decrease in peak inspiratory pressure

Choice C reason:

While a productive cough can indicate that secretions are being moved, it doesn't directly measure the effectiveness of suctioning.

Choice D reason:

Flattening of the artificial airway cuff: Flattening of the artificial airway cuff is not a relevant indicator of the effectiveness of suctioning. The cuff of an endotracheal tube is inflated to prevent air leaks around the tube and to maintain proper ventilation. It is not directly related to the effectiveness of suctioning.

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A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who had prolonged exposure to cold weather and has a core body temperature of 32.5°C (90.5° F). Which of the following data is the priority for the nurse to monitor?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from a female client who reports she wants to begin taking oral contraceptives. Which of the following findings is a contraindication for this client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is suctioning the airway of a client who is receiving mechanical ventilation via an endotracheal tube. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the suctioning has been effective?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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