A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who had prolonged exposure to cold weather and has a core body temperature of 32.5°C (90.5° F). Which of the following data is the priority for the nurse to monitor?

Muscle strength

Urinary output

Pain sensation

Heart rhythm

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The correct answer is D. Heart rhythm. Hypothermia can cause cardiac dysrhythmias such as bradycardia, atrial fibrillation, and ventricular fibrillation, which can lead to cardiac arrest.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is D. I should expect pain relief in 1 to 3 minutes. Sublingual nitroglycerin tablets are placed under the tongue and dissolve quickly to relieve chest pain caused by angina. The medication works by dilating blood vessels and improving blood flow to the heart. The onset of action is usually within 1 to 3 minutes.

A. A nurse discovers that a client's family member has administered a PCA dose. B. A nurse discovers that an electronic IV pump delivered twice the prescribed amount of fluid to a client. C. A nurse observes another nurse remove wrist restraints one at a time from a client who is currently calm. D. A nurse observes a client vomiting after receiving an oral pain medication. E. None F. None

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A.While it is concerning that a client's family member administered a patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) dose, it is more appropriate to address this situation through immediate intervention, education, and communication with the healthcare provider. An incident report may not be necessary unless there are further complications or system issues related to this incident.

B.An error in fluid administration by an IV pump, especially when it involves delivering twice the prescribed amount, is a medication error that could have serious consequences, such as fluid overload or electrolyte imbalances. An incident report must be filed to document the event and investigate what went wrong with the equipment.

C.Removing wrist restraints one at a time, particularly when the client is calm, follows safe practice to prevent injury. This situation does not represent an error, violation, or adverse event, and does not require an incident report. Restraints should always be removed cautiously and gradually to ensure client safety.

D.A client vomiting after receiving an oral pain medication could be an adverse drug reaction. While this is important to document in the patient’s medical record, it may not always require an incident report unless it leads to further complications or indicates a medication error.

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A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who had prolonged exposure to cold weather and has a core body temperature of 32.5°C (90.5° F). Which of the following data is the priority for the nurse to monitor?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has angina and a prescription for sublingual nitroglycerin tablets. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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