A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who had prolonged exposure to cold weather and has a core body temperature of 32.5°C (90.5° F). Which of the following data is the priority for the nurse to monitor?
Muscle strength
Urinary output
Pain sensation
Heart rhythm
The Correct Answer is D
The correct answer is D. Heart rhythm. Hypothermia can cause cardiac dysrhythmias such as bradycardia, atrial fibrillation, and ventricular fibrillation, which can lead to cardiac arrest.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is C. Paranoid schizophrenia is a type of schizophrenia that involves delusions of persecution or conspiracy. The nurse should use therapeutic communication techniquesto empathize with the client's feelings and encourage them to express their thoughts without challenging or reinforcing their delusions. Therefore, stating that this must be very frightening for them and inviting them to talk more about it is an appropriate response that can help reduce anxiety and build trust. The other statements are not helpful or may be harmful. Asking why or what questions may imply doubt or disbelief in the client'sreality and provoke defensiveness or hostility. Contradicting or correcting the client's delusions may also increase their suspicion and resistance to treatment.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The correct answer is B. Placement of a central venous catheter.
Rationale: The nurse should identify that informed consent is required for the placement of a central venous catheter, as this is an invasive procedure that carries significant risks and benefits that need to be explained to the client before obtaining consent. Informed consent is not required for irrigation of a wound with antibiotic solution, as this is a routine nursing intervention that does not involve significant risks or benefits.
Informed consent is not required for the insertion of a nasogastric tube, as this is a common nursing procedure that does not involve significant risks or benefits. Informed consent is not required for the administration of an iron injection using the Z-track technique, as this is a standard medication administration technique that does not involve significant risks or benefits.
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