A nurse in a mental health facility is reinforcing teaching with a client about panic attacks.Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the instructions?
"I will sit with others in the activity room until the panic attack subsides."
"I will use abdominal breathing at the first sign of a panic attack."
"I will reduce physical activity to help avoid panic attacks."
"I will expect each panic attack to last about 45 minutes."
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is B.
"I will use abdominal breathing at the first sign of a panic attack." The rationale is that abdominal breathing helps calm the sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the fight-or-flight response that triggers panic attacks. Abdominal breathing also increases oxygen intake and reduces hyperventilation, which can worsen panic symptoms.
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Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a procedure that uses a mild electrical current to cause a brief seizure in the brain, which can help treat severe mentalhealth conditions. One of the possible side effects of ECT is short-term memory loss, which usually resolves within a few weeks. Therefore, if the client states that they might have short-term memory loss after the procedure, they indicate an understanding of the procedure and its risks. The other statements are incorrect or irrelevant. ECT does not require a full-liquid diet, a urinary catheter, or cause seizures after the procedure.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is A. Interlace the fingers while rubbing hands together. This is one of the steps of performing a surgical hand scrub, which is an antiseptic surgical scrub or antiseptic hand rub that is performed prior to donning surgical attire. Interlacing the fingers helps to remove microorganisms from the spaces between the fingers and under the nails.
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