A nurse in a mental health facility is reinforcing teaching with a client about panic attacks.Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the instructions?

"I will sit with others in the activity room until the panic attack subsides."

"I will use abdominal breathing at the first sign of a panic attack."

"I will reduce physical activity to help avoid panic attacks."

"I will expect each panic attack to last about 45 minutes."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is B.

"I will use abdominal breathing at the first sign of a panic attack." The rationale is that abdominal breathing helps calm the sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the fight-or-flight response that triggers panic attacks. Abdominal breathing also increases oxygen intake and reduces hyperventilation, which can worsen panic symptoms.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Keep the finger in a dependent position:

Keeping the finger in a dependent position (lower than the heart) helps promote blood flow to the fingertips, making it easier to obtain a blood sample. This position can facilitate the formation of a blood drop, improving the chances of obtaining an adequate sample for testing.

B. Wear sterile gloves:

Sterile gloves are not typically necessary for routine capillary blood glucose monitoring. Clean, non-sterile gloves are generally sufficient for this procedure. However, the nurse should perform proper hand hygiene to minimize the risk of contamination.

C. Select the central tip of a finger:

The central tip of the finger is more sensitive, and choosing this area may cause greater discomfort for the client. The sides of the fingertips are often preferred for capillary blood glucose testing as they have a good blood supply and are less sensitive.

D. Test the first drop of blood that forms after the puncture:

The initial drop may contain tissue fluid or contaminants from the puncture site, so it is important to use the first drop to obtain a representative blood sample. This step contributes to the accuracy of the blood glucose measurement.

A. "We require informed consent for all routine treatments." B. "A family member must witness your signature on the informed consent form." C. "We can accept verbal consent unless the surgical procedure is an emergency." D. "You can sign the informed consent form after the provider explains the pros and cons of the procedure."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The correct answer is D. Informed consent is a process of providing information that enables the patient to make a decision to undergo a specific treatment. It requires time, patience and clarity of explanation. Consent should be obtained prior to surgery and ensure that the patient has sufficient time and information to make an informed decision. The provider should explain the indications, risks, benefits and alternatives of the procedure.

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A nurse in a mental health facility is reinforcing teaching with a client about panic attacks.Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the instructions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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