A nurse in a mental health facility is reinforcing teaching with a client about panic attacks.Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the instructions?

"I will sit with others in the activity room until the panic attack subsides."

"I will use abdominal breathing at the first sign of a panic attack."

"I will reduce physical activity to help avoid panic attacks."

"I will expect each panic attack to last about 45 minutes."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

The correct answer is B.

"I will use abdominal breathing at the first sign of a panic attack." The rationale is that abdominal breathing helps calm the sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the fight-or-flight response that triggers panic attacks. Abdominal breathing also increases oxygen intake and reduces hyperventilation, which can worsen panic symptoms.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is C. Paranoid schizophrenia is a type of schizophrenia that involves delusions of persecution or conspiracy. The nurse should use therapeutic communication techniquesto empathize with the client's feelings and encourage them to express their thoughts without challenging or reinforcing their delusions. Therefore, stating that this must be very frightening for them and inviting them to talk more about it is an appropriate response that can help reduce anxiety and build trust. The other statements are not helpful or may be harmful. Asking why or what questions may imply doubt or disbelief in the client'sreality and provoke defensiveness or hostility. Contradicting or correcting the client's delusions may also increase their suspicion and resistance to treatment.

A. Instruct the client to exhale while inserting the rectal tube. B. Insert the tip of the rectal tube 15 cm (6 in). C. Administer the enema using cool tap water. D. Administer a second enema if the first has poor results.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The correct answer is A. The nurse should instruct the client to exhale while inserting the rectal tube to relax the anal sphincter and facilitate insertion. The other options are

incorrect because they can cause injury or discomfort to the client.

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A nurse in a mental health facility is reinforcing teaching with a client about panic attacks.Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the instructions?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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