A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a score of 8 using the Glasgow Coma Scale. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

The client requires total nursing care.

The client is in a deep coma.

The client is alert and oriented.

The client has a stable neurological status.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

a. A GCS score of 8 indicates severe impairment, suggesting the client may be in a state where they cannot perform basic self-care activities and thus require total nursing care.

b. A GCS score of 8 indicates severe impairment but not necessarily a deep coma. Scores below 8 suggest a comatose state, but deep coma is more likely to be indicated by a score of 3-4.

c. A GCS score of 8 is not consistent with a client who is alert and oriented. This score indicates significant neurological impairment.

d. A GCS score of 8 does not indicate stable neurological status. It suggests severe impairment and potentially unstable or deteriorating neurological condition.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

An appropriate conclusion based on this data is that the client opens his eyes when spoken to. A GCS score of 3 for eye opening indicates that the client opens his eyes in response to voice.

The client is not unconscious, as a GCS score of 3 for eye opening indicates that the client is able to open his eyes in response to voice. The client is not unable to make vocal sound, as a GCS score of 5 for best verbal response indicates that the client is able to make vocal sounds. The client may or may not be able to follow simple motor commands, as a GCS score of 5 for best motor response indicates that the client is able to localize pain.

A. Test the drainage for glucose. B. Take the client's temperature. C. Notify the charge nurse. D. Place a dressing under the client's nose.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The first action the nurse should take is to test the drainage for glucose. Clear drainage from the nose following a basal skull fracture could indicate a cerebrospinal ﬂuid (CSF) leak. CSF contains glucose, so testing the drainage for glucose can help determine if it is CSF.

b. Taking the client's temperature is not the first action the nurse should take.
c. Notifying the charge nurse is important but not the first action the nurse should take.
d. Placing a dressing under the client's nose is not the first action the nurse should take.

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A nurse is collecting data from a client who has a score of 8 using the Glasgow Coma Scale. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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