A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has dementia and whose family reports he gets up and wanders around at night. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Keep the client's personal items within reach.
Tell the family that someone should plan to stay with the client.
Place the client in a quiet room at the end of the hallway.
Provide bright lighting in the client's room at night.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Keep the client's personal items within reach. Keeping the client's personal items within reach can provide a sense of familiarity and comfort, which may reduce anxiety or disorientation, thereby decreasing the tendency to wander.
Incorrect options:
B. "Tell the family that someone should plan to stay with the client.": While family involvement is important, this suggestion may not always be feasible. Additionally, it’s the nurse’s role to ensure the safety of the client within the facility.
C. "Place the client in a quiet room at the end of the hallway.": Isolating the client may increase confusion and feelings of disorientation.
D. "Provide bright lighting in the client's room at night.": Bright lights at night can disrupt sleep and may cause further disorientation. Dim or soft lighting or use of night lights in the room is generally more appropriate to promote restful sleep.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Instruct the clients to use the call light.
Encouraging clients to use the call light enables them to request assistance when needed, reducing the risk of falls if they need help to move or get out of bed.
B. Move overbed tables away from the bed.
Clearing the area around the bed, including overbed tables, reduces obstacles and potential hazards that clients might trip over or get tangled in.
C. Place a fall risk wristband on each of the clients.
Identifying clients at risk for falls by using wristbands helps alert all healthcare staff to take necessary precautions and provide appropriate assistance to prevent falls.
D. Perform client checks every 4 hr.
Regular client checks allow the nurse to monitor their condition, reposition them if necessary, assist with toileting needs, and ensure they're safe, especially during the night when falls might be more likely.
E. Keep the clients' rooms dark.
Keeping the room dimly lit during the night can help clients sleep better but should still provide enough light for safe movement. Complete darkness might increase the risk of falls if clients need to move around.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Improved speech patterns:
While selegiline may contribute to overall improvement in motor function and quality of life for individuals with Parkinson's disease, it is not specifically known for targeting speech patterns.
B. Decreased tremors:
This is the correct therapeutic outcome. Selegiline is a monoamine oxidase type B (MAO-B) inhibitor that helps increase dopamine levels in the brain. Reduction of tremors is a common therapeutic effect in Parkinson's disease.
C. Increased bladder function:
Selegiline primarily affects motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease and is not directly associated with changes in bladder function.
D. Diminished drooling:
While drooling can be a symptom of Parkinson's disease, selegiline's primary focus is on motor symptoms, and its impact on drooling may be variable. Other interventions may be considered for managing drooling in Parkinson's disease.
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