A home health nurse is conducting a home-safety risk appraisal for an older adult client. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a safety risk for the client? (Select all that apply.)
Water heater temperature 54.4°C (130° F)
Electric cords behind furniture
Bathtub with rails
Raised toilet seats
Throw rugs
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. Water heater temperature 54.4°C (130° F):
This water heater temperature is too high and poses a scalding risk. The recommended temperature setting for water heaters is generally below 49°C (120° F) to prevent burns.
B. Electric cords behind furniture:
Placing electric cords behind furniture can create tripping hazards. It is safer to have cords organized and placed away from areas where the client may walk.
C. Bathtub with rails:
Having a bathtub with rails is a safety feature that can assist the client in getting in and out of the bathtub safely. It is not a safety risk.
D. Raised toilet seats:
Raised toilet seats are often recommended for older adults to facilitate safe and easier use of the toilet. They are not a safety risk when used appropriately.
E. Throw rugs:
Throw rugs can be a tripping hazard, especially for older adults who may have mobility issues. They should be secured or removed to prevent falls.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Obtain the client's vital signs: The nurse's priority is to assess the client for any injuries or complications that may have occurred during the fall. Obtaining vital signsprovides critical information about the client's immediate health status, such as the presence of hypotension, tachycardia, or other abnormalities that might indicate injury or a medical issue that caused the fall.
B. Inform the client's family member: While it may be necessary to inform the family of the incident, this is not the nurse's first priority. Ensuring the client’s safety and assessing their condition takes precedence.
C. Notify the client's provider: The provider needs to be informed of the fall, especially if there are injuries or changes in the client’s condition. However, this action should occur after the nurse has assessed the client and gathered pertinent information.
D. Assist the client back into bed: The nurse should not move the client until an assessment has been completed. Moving the client without first assessing their condition could potentially worsen any undiagnosed injuries, such as fractures or spinal injuries.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Assist a client to eat who has difficulty seeing the foods on the tray.
Assisting a client with eating is a routine task that an AP can perform, especially when the client has difficulty with vision.
B. Provide postmortem care for a client who has died.
Postmortem care involves preparing the body of a deceased client. While it requires sensitivity, it is a task that can be appropriately delegated to assistive personnel.
C. Observe a confused surgical client who has multiple tubes.
Observing a confused client with multiple tubes requires a level of assessment and decision-making that goes beyond the scope of practice for an assistive personnel (AP). This task involves monitoring the client's condition, recognizing changes, and responding appropriately, which should be performed by a licensed nurse.
D. Deliver a client's urine specimen to the laboratory.
Transporting a urine specimen to the laboratory is a task that an assistive personnel can perform, as it does not involve interpretation or assessment of the specimen.
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