A home health nurse is conducting a home-safety risk appraisal for an older adult client. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a safety risk for the client? (Select all that apply.)
Water heater temperature 54.4°C (130° F)
Electric cords behind furniture
Bathtub with rails
Raised toilet seats
Throw rugs
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. Water heater temperature 54.4°C (130° F):
This water heater temperature is too high and poses a scalding risk. The recommended temperature setting for water heaters is generally below 49°C (120° F) to prevent burns.
B. Electric cords behind furniture:
Placing electric cords behind furniture can create tripping hazards. It is safer to have cords organized and placed away from areas where the client may walk.
C. Bathtub with rails:
Having a bathtub with rails is a safety feature that can assist the client in getting in and out of the bathtub safely. It is not a safety risk.
D. Raised toilet seats:
Raised toilet seats are often recommended for older adults to facilitate safe and easier use of the toilet. They are not a safety risk when used appropriately.
E. Throw rugs:
Throw rugs can be a tripping hazard, especially for older adults who may have mobility issues. They should be secured or removed to prevent falls.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Disorientation in an older adult after taking lorazepam could indicate an adverse reaction or an excessive sedative effect. It's crucial to report this immediately as it may signify an overdose or an adverse reaction to the medication. Older adults are more sensitive to the sedative effects of benzodiazepines, and disorientation can indicate potential serious side effects.
B. Anorexia (loss of appetite) is a possible side effect of lorazepam but is not typically considered an urgent or immediate concern unless it leads to severe dehydration or other complications.
C. Increased anxiety could potentially occur due to paradoxical reactions to benzodiazepines; however, it's not typically considered an urgent or immediate concern unless it's severe or distressing to the client.
D. Blurred vision is a common side effect of lorazepam and other benzodiazepines. While it should be monitored and reported, it might not be considered an urgent concern unless it's significantly affecting the client's ability to function or is accompanied by other severe symptoms.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I need to talk to you about unit expectations regarding timely completion of tasks."
This statement is non-confrontational and focuses on discussing the expectations of the unit regarding task completion. It allows the nurse to address the specific behavior (taking long breaks and making personal phone calls) without making accusatory or negative statements.
B. "You have been very inconsiderate of others by not completing your share of the work."
This statement may be perceived as accusatory and could escalate the conflict. It is important to communicate concerns without placing blame.
C. "Several staff members have commented that you don't do your fair share of the work."
This statement involves bringing in third-party opinions, which may not be the most direct and effective way to address the issue. It's better to address the concern directly with the individual involved.
D. "If you don't do your share of the work, I will have to inform the nurse manager."
Threatening to inform the nurse manager without first addressing the issue through communication can escalate the conflict. It's generally more productive to attempt to resolve conflicts through open and direct communication before involving higher authorities.
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