A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about fall prevention to a group of assisted-living residents. Which of the following statements by a resident indicates an understanding of the teaching?

"It is a good idea to use the handrails in the bathroom."

"I should use chairs without armrests."

"I should place a throw rug over electrical cords."

"I should get a longer cord for my telephone."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. "It is a good idea to use the handrails in the bathroom":

This statement reflects an understanding of the importance of using handrails in the bathroom for stability and support, especially when getting in and out of the bathtub or shower. Using handrails can prevent slips and falls in this high-risk area.

B. "I should use chairs without armrests":

Using chairs without armrests may not necessarily contribute to fall prevention. Chairs with armrests can provide additional support and stability when sitting down or getting up.

C. "I should place a throw rug over electrical cords":

Placing a throw rug over electrical cords creates a tripping hazard. It is not a safe practice and contradicts fall prevention measures. Throw rugs should be secured and not placed over cords.

D. "I should get a longer cord for my telephone":

Getting a longer cord for the telephone may not be directly related to fall prevention. It is important to focus on measures that enhance safety and reduce fall risks, such as proper lighting, clear pathways, and the use of assistive devices.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Aspirin is not primarily prescribed to prevent fever. Its primary mechanism of action is related to its effects on platelets and blood clotting rather than its antipyretic (fever-reducing) properties.

B. While aspirin can provide analgesic (pain-relieving) effects, especially for mild to moderate pain, its use in clients with coronary artery disease is primarily due to its antiplatelet properties rather than its analgesic effects.

C. Aspirin has some anti-inflammatory properties, but in the context of coronary artery disease, its main benefit is related to its antiplatelet function rather than its anti-inflammatory effects.

D. Aspirin is widely prescribed in cardiovascular conditions like coronary artery disease because it inhibits the aggregation of platelets, reducing the risk of blood clot formation. This antiplatelet effect helps in preventing blood clots that could potentially lead to further blockages in the arteries, reducing the risk of complications such as heart attacks or strokes in individuals with heart disease.

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

To calculate the number of tablets that the nurse should administer, the nurse needs to divide the prescribed dose by the available dose.

In this case, the prescribed dose is aspirin 650 mg PO and the available dose is aspirin 325 mg tablets.

Therefore, the nurse should divide 650 by 325, which gives 2.

Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 tablets of aspirin 325 mg PO.

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A nurse is assisting with teaching a class about fall prevention to a group of assisted-living residents. Which of the following statements by a resident indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who asks why she is being prescribed aspirin 325 mg daily following a myocardial infarction. The nurse should instruct the client that aspirin is prescribed for clients who have coronary artery disease for which of the following effects?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer aspirin 650 mg PO. Available is aspirin 325 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

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