A nurse is obtaining informed consent from a client prior to surgery. Which of the following is necessary for informed consent to be valid? (Select all that apply.)
Client understands the surgical procedure
Voluntary consent is given
Client's ability to read the consent form
Client's ability to pay for the consented surgical procedure
Disclosure of the treatment is provided
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. Client understands the surgical procedure:
The client should have a clear understanding of the proposed surgical procedure, its risks, benefits, alternatives, and potential complications.
B. Voluntary consent is given:
The client's consent should be given voluntarily, without coercion or pressure from healthcare providers or others.
C. Client's ability to read the consent form:
While it is helpful for clients to be able to read the consent form, the ability to read the form is not a requirement for valid consent. The information should be explained verbally if the client cannot read.
D. Client's ability to pay for the consented surgical procedure:
The client's ability to pay for the procedure is not a factor in obtaining informed consent. Financial considerations do not affect the validity of the consent.
E. Disclosure of the treatment is provided:
Healthcare providers must disclose information about the proposed treatment, including its nature, purpose, risks, benefits, and potential alternatives, allowing the client to make an informed decision.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I will keep my walker at the end of my bed":
While keeping the walker at the end of the bed may be convenient, it is not a safety measure in itself. It's important for the client to use the walker as needed for support and stability, especially during ambulation.
B. "I will place an area rug at the entry of my bathroom":
Placing area rugs can be a fall hazard, as they may cause tripping. It is generally recommended to have non-slip surfaces, especially in areas prone to moisture like the bathroom.
C. "I will keep the fluorescent ceiling light on in my room at night":
While having adequate lighting is important for preventing falls, leaving a fluorescent ceiling light on all night may not be necessary. Using night lights or low-intensity lighting may be more appropriate to prevent disruption of sleep.
D. "I will place a bath seat in my shower to use when I bathe":
This is the correct statement. Using a bath seat in the shower provides stability and reduces the risk of slipping and falling while bathing. It is a proactive measure to enhance safety in the bathroom.
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
To calculate the number of tablets that the nurse should administer, the nurse needs to divide the prescribed dose by the available dose.
In this case, the prescribed dose is aspirin 650 mg PO and the available dose is aspirin 325 mg tablets.
Therefore, the nurse should divide 650 by 325, which gives 2.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 2 tablets of aspirin 325 mg PO.
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