A nurse is obtaining informed consent from a client prior to surgery. Which of the following is necessary for informed consent to be valid? (Select all that apply.)
Client understands the surgical procedure
Voluntary consent is given
Client's ability to read the consent form
Client's ability to pay for the consented surgical procedure
Disclosure of the treatment is provided
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. Client understands the surgical procedure:
The client should have a clear understanding of the proposed surgical procedure, its risks, benefits, alternatives, and potential complications.
B. Voluntary consent is given:
The client's consent should be given voluntarily, without coercion or pressure from healthcare providers or others.
C. Client's ability to read the consent form:
While it is helpful for clients to be able to read the consent form, the ability to read the form is not a requirement for valid consent. The information should be explained verbally if the client cannot read.
D. Client's ability to pay for the consented surgical procedure:
The client's ability to pay for the procedure is not a factor in obtaining informed consent. Financial considerations do not affect the validity of the consent.
E. Disclosure of the treatment is provided:
Healthcare providers must disclose information about the proposed treatment, including its nature, purpose, risks, benefits, and potential alternatives, allowing the client to make an informed decision.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I'm sure your wife will begin to feel better soon."
This response is somewhat reassuring but may come across as dismissive or overly optimistic. It doesn't acknowledge the partner's feelings or offer support.
B. "It must be very difficult for you to see your wife in pain."
This response acknowledges the partner's emotions and shows empathy. While it recognizes the difficulty the partner is experiencing, it doesn't directly address the partner's desire to do something to help the wife.
C. "I wish there was more that I could do to relieve your wife's pain, too."
This response directly empathizes with the partner's wish to help the wife, expressing a shared concern. It conveys a sense of teamwork between the nurse and the partner, fostering a supportive connection.
D. "We're doing everything we can to keep your wife comfortable."
This response provides information about the actions being taken by the medical team but may not directly address the partner's expressed desire to contribute or alleviate the wife's pain.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
A. Placing the bedside table within the client's reach helps to minimize the need for the older adult to reach or stretch, reducing the risk of falls.
B. Keeping the bed at a comfortable working height makes it easier for the older adult to get in and out of bed safely.
C. Keeping a night light on in the client's room and bathroom helps improve visibility during the night, reducing the risk of tripping or falling.
D. Administering a sedative at bedtime is generally not recommended as a preventive measure for falls. Sedatives can increase the risk of drowsiness and impaired balance, contributing to falls.
E. Locking the wheels on beds and wheelchairs during transfers helps ensure stability and prevents the equipment from moving unexpectedly, reducing the risk of falls during transfers.
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