A nurse is obtaining informed consent from a client prior to surgery. Which of the following is necessary for informed consent to be valid? (Select all that apply.)

A. Water heater temperature 54.4°C (130° F):

This water heater temperature is too high and poses a scalding risk. The recommended temperature setting for water heaters is generally below 49°C (120° F) to prevent burns.

B. Electric cords behind furniture:

Placing electric cords behind furniture can create tripping hazards. It is safer to have cords organized and placed away from areas where the client may walk.

C. Bathtub with rails:

Having a bathtub with rails is a safety feature that can assist the client in getting in and out of the bathtub safely. It is not a safety risk.

D. Raised toilet seats:

Raised toilet seats are often recommended for older adults to facilitate safe and easier use of the toilet. They are not a safety risk when used appropriately.

E. Throw rugs:

Throw rugs can be a tripping hazard, especially for older adults who may have mobility issues. They should be secured or removed to prevent falls.

A. Provide client care as assigned:

While it is essential to be flexible and adaptable, patient safety is a priority. If the nurse is not familiar with certain skills or techniques and believes it could compromise patient safety, blindly providing care may not be the best option.

B. Make a formal complaint to the nursing manager:

Making a formal complaint should not be the initial step. It is better to explore other options before escalating the situation to a higher level.

C. Request the charge nurse to modify the assignment:

This is a reasonable option. The nurse can communicate concerns to the charge nurse and request modifications to the assignment based on their skills and competency.

D. Ask another nurse to trade assignments:

This is the most immediate and practical solution. If there's another nurse available who is more familiar with the required skills, trading assignments can ensure that the patient receives appropriate care from a nurse with the necessary expertise.