A nurse is preparing a client for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Which of the following statements should the nurse include when reinforcing teaching?
"Unlike an x-ray, the MRI allows you to move around a bit."
"Your exposure to radiation will be minimal."
"You will not be able to talk to the technician during the procedure."
"You'll have to remove metal objects such as watches and body jewelry."
The Correct Answer is D
A. "Unlike an x-ray, the MRI allows you to move around a bit":
This statement is not accurate. During an MRI, it is important for the client to remain as still as possible to obtain clear images. Movement can result in blurred images.
B. "Your exposure to radiation will be minimal":
This statement is not applicable to MRI, as MRI does not use ionizing radiation. It uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to generate images, making it different from x-rays in terms of radiation exposure.
C. "You will not be able to talk to the technician during the procedure":
While it is essential for the client to remain still during an MRI, communication with the technician is generally possible through an intercom system. The client may be given instructions and reassurance during the procedure.
D. "You'll have to remove metal objects such as watches and body jewelry":
This is the correct statement. Metal objects can interfere with the magnetic field used in MRI and can pose a safety risk. Therefore, clients are required to remove any metal objects before undergoing an MRI.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Salmeterol:
Salmeterol is a long-acting beta-agonist bronchodilator used for respiratory conditions. While it does not directly cause sedation, the individual response may vary, and caution should be taken if the client experiences dizziness or lightheadedness.
B. Diazepam:
Diazepam is a medication that belongs to the benzodiazepine class and can cause sedation, drowsiness, and impaired coordination. These side effects increase the risk of falls, especially in older adults. Fall precautions may include measures such as bed alarms, non-skid socks, and close monitoring when the client is ambulating.
C. Misoprostol:
Misoprostol is a medication used to prevent gastric ulcers, and it does not typically cause sedation or affect coordination.
D. Penicillin G:
Penicillin G is an antibiotic and does not have sedative effects that would necessitate fall precautions.
Correct Answer is ["10"]
Explanation
To calculate the dose of valproic acid oral solution, the nurse should use the following formula:
Dose (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)
Plugging in the values from the question, we get:
Dose (mL) = 500 mg / (250 mg / 5 mL)
Simplifying the fraction, we get:
Dose (mL) = 500 mg / 50 mg/mL
Dividing both sides by 50, we get:
Dose (mL) = 10 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 10 mL of valproic acid oral solution.
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