A nurse is preparing to administer valproic acid 500 mg PO. Available is valproic acid oral solution 250 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
(Round the answer to the nearest whole number.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["10"]

Step 1: Determine the Medication Concentration

The total amount of medication in the solution is 250 mg.
The total volume of the solution is 5 mL.
To find the concentration per mL:
250 mg ÷ 5 mL = 50 mg/mL

Step 2: Determine the Required Volume

The prescribed dose is 500 mg.
To find the volume needed:
500 mg ÷ 50 mg/mL = 10 mL

Thus, the nurse should administer 10 mL of the solution to deliver the required 500 mg dose.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Withholding the dose if having a fine hand tremor is not recommended. Hand tremors are a common side effect of lithium, but they can be managed by adjusting the dose.

Choice B rationale:

Avoiding foods with a high tyramine content is not necessary for lithium users. This dietary restriction is typically associated with certain antidepressants, not lithium.

Choice C rationale:

Limiting daily fluid intake is incorrect. Lithium can cause increased thirst and urination, so it’s important to maintain adequate hydration.

Choice D rationale:

Following a low-sodium diet is not advised. Both salt and fluid can affect the levels of lithium in your blood, so it’s important to consume a steady amount every day.

So, the correct answer is, none of the above.

A. "Avoid driving until the medication's effects are evident.”. B. "Stop taking the medication immediately for headache.”. C. "Diarrhea is an adverse effect of this medication.”. D. "Take the medication on an empty stomach.”.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Baclofen is a muscle relaxant and antispastic agent. It can cause drowsiness and affect the ability to drive or operate machinery. Therefore, it’s advisable to avoid driving until the medication’s effects are evident.

Choice B rationale:

Headache is not a reason to stop taking baclofen. If a headache occurs, the client should consult with their healthcare provider for appropriate management.

Choice C rationale:

Diarrhea is not a common adverse effect of baclofen. More common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, and fatigue.

Choice D rationale:

Baclofen can be taken with or without food. Taking it on an empty stomach is not necessary and may increase the risk of stomach upset.

So, the correct answer is A.

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A nurse is preparing to administer valproic acid 500 mg PO. Available is valproic acid oral solution 250 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number.)

Nursing Test Bank

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A nurse is preparing to administer valproic acid 500 mg PO. Available is valproic acid oral solution 250 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer?
(Round the answer to the nearest whole number.)