A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a prescription for lithium carbonate to treat bipolar disorder.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?.
Limit fluid intake to 800 ounces per day while taking this medication.
Take the medication on an empty stomach.
Wait up to 3 weeks to see the full effects of the medication.
Follow a low-sodium diet.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
The client should maintain a normal fluid intake while taking lithium, not limit it to 800 ounces per day.
Choice B rationale:
Lithium can be taken with or without food. This instruction is not necessary.
Choice C rationale:
It can indeed take up to 3 weeks to see the full effects of lithium. This is a correct instruction.
Choice D rationale:
The client should maintain a normal sodium diet while taking lithium, not a low-sodium diet.
So, the correct answer is C, after analyzing all choices.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["6"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to determine the amount of haloperidol lactate that needs to be administered, which is 12 mg.
Step 2 is to calculate the volume of the haloperidol oral solution needed to deliver this dose. This is done using the formula:
Dose (mg) ÷ Concentration (mg/mL)
Given that the available concentration is 2 mg/mL, we calculate:
12 mg ÷ 2 mg/mL = 6 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 6 mL of the haloperidol oral solution.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Pseudoparkinsonism mimics the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease but is not typically characterized by choreiform movements, lip smacking, and spastic facial distortions.
Choice B rationale:
Tardive dyskinesia, a potential side effect of long-term use of chlorpromazine, is characterized by involuntary movements such as lip smacking and facial distortions.
Choice C rationale:
Akathisia is characterized by a sense of restlessness and a compulsion to move, not typically by the symptoms described.
Choice D rationale:
Dystonia involves involuntary muscle contractions and distortions but not typically the specific symptoms described.
So, the correct answer is B.
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