A nurse is collecting data from a client who has schizophrenia and recently stopped taking chlorpromazine after 8 years.
The nurse notes choreiform movements, lip smacking, and spastic facial distortions.
The nurse should document these findings as indicating which of the following conditions?.
Pseudoparkinsonism.
Tardive dyskinesia.
Akathisia.
Dystonia.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Pseudoparkinsonism mimics the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease but is not typically characterized by choreiform movements, lip smacking, and spastic facial distortions.
Choice B rationale:
Tardive dyskinesia, a potential side effect of long-term use of chlorpromazine, is characterized by involuntary movements such as lip smacking and facial distortions.
Choice C rationale:
Akathisia is characterized by a sense of restlessness and a compulsion to move, not typically by the symptoms described.
Choice D rationale:
Dystonia involves involuntary muscle contractions and distortions but not typically the specific symptoms described.
So, the correct answer is B.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Baclofen is a muscle relaxant and antispastic agent. It can cause drowsiness and affect the ability to drive or operate machinery. Therefore, it’s advisable to avoid driving until the medication’s effects are evident.
Choice B rationale:
Headache is not a reason to stop taking baclofen. If a headache occurs, the client should consult with their healthcare provider for appropriate management.
Choice C rationale:
Diarrhea is not a common adverse effect of baclofen. More common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, and fatigue.
Choice D rationale:
Baclofen can be taken with or without food. Taking it on an empty stomach is not necessary and may increase the risk of stomach upset.
So, the correct answer is A.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Risperidone can indeed increase triglyceride levels. The nurse should monitor this.
Choice B rationale:
Risperidone is more likely to cause weight gain, not weight loss. This is not a common adverse effect.
Choice C rationale:
Risperidone does not typically elevate blood pressure. This is not a common adverse effect.
Choice D rationale:
Risperidone does not typically decrease blood glucose levels. This is not a common adverse effect.
So, the correct answer is A, after analyzing all choices.
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