A nurse is reinforcing dietary teaching for a client who is to start taking a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). Which of the following food choices should the nurse identify as having the highest tyramine content?.
2% milk.
Sliced apples.
Avocados.
Celery sticks.
The Correct Answer is C
The correct answer is: C. Avocados.
Choice A reason: Milk, especially when fresh and not aged, is generally low in tyramine. The tyramine content in milk does not significantly increase unless the milk is fermented or nearing expiration. Therefore, 2 % milk is considered a safe option for individuals taking MAOIs.
Choice B reason: Fresh fruits like apples are typically low in tyramine. However, as fruits ripen or become overripe, their tyramine content can increase. Since the question specifies “sliced apples,” which are likely to be fresh, they would not have a high tyramine content and are considered safe for someone on MAOIs.
Choice C reason: Avocados, particularly if they are overripe, contain higher levels of tyramine compared to other foods listed. Overripe avocados can have a tyramine content that is high enough to be of concern for individuals taking MAOIs, making them the food choice with the highest tyramine content among the options provided.
Choice D reason: Celery is a low-tyramine food and is safe for consumption by individuals on MAOI therapy. There is no significant increase in tyramine content in celery, even as it ages, making it a suitable option for those with dietary restrictions related to MAOIs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Asking “Why don’t you want to take the medication?” can help the nurse understand the client’s concerns or fears about the medication. However, it may come across as confrontational.
Choice B rationale:
Saying “I always do what the doctor tells me to do” does not address the client’s concerns and imposes the nurse’s personal beliefs on the client.
Choice C rationale:
Asking “Tell me more about this decision” is an open-ended question that encourages the client to express their feelings and concerns, allowing the nurse to provide appropriate education and support.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the client “You won’t get better unless you take the medication” is a threatening statement that does not respect the client’s autonomy or feelings.
So, the correct answer is C, “Tell me more about this decision.”.
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to determine the amount of lorazepam that needs to be administered, which is 1 mg.
Step 2 is to calculate the volume of lorazepam oral solution needed to deliver this dose. This is done using the formula:
Dose (mg) ÷ Concentration (mg/mL)
Given that the solution has a concentration of 2 mg/mL, we calculate:
1 mg ÷ 2 mg/mL = 0.5 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.5 mL of lorazepam oral solution.
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