A nurse is preparing to administer haloperidol lactate 12 mg PO for a client who has schizophrenia and who cannot swallow tablets.

Available is haloperidol 2 mg/mL oral solution.

How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number.

Use a leading zero if it applies.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["6 mL."]

Step 1 is to determine the amount of haloperidol lactate in milligrams that the nurse needs to administer, which is 12 mg. Step 2 is to calculate the volume of haloperidol oral solution needed to deliver this dose. This is done by dividing the required dose by the concentration of the solution. So, (12 mg ÷ 2 mg/mL) = 6 mL.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer is choice C. Apply gentle pressure with a finger to the tragus of the ear.

Choice A rationale:

Chilling the medication prior to administration is not recommended. Cold ear drops can cause dizziness or discomfort when instilled into the ear. It is generally advised to warm the drops to body temperature by holding the bottle in your hands for a few minutes before administration.

Choice B rationale:

Holding the dropper against the ear canal while instilling the medication is incorrect. The dropper should be held above the ear canal to avoid contamination and injury. Touching the dropper to the ear canal can introduce bacteria and cause infection.

Choice C rationale:

Applying gentle pressure with a finger to the tragus of the ear helps to facilitate the flow of the medication into the ear canal. This action helps to ensure that the medication reaches the affected area effectively.

Choice D rationale:

Straightening the external auditory canal by pulling it down and back is incorrect for adults. For adults, the correct method is to pull the ear up and back to straighten the ear canal. Pulling it down and back is the method used for children.

Correct Answer is ["the correct answer is 3 tablet(s)."]

Explanation

Step 1 is to determine the total amount of medication needed, which is 750 mg. Step 2 is to convert the medication needed into mL using the medication’s concentration. So, 750 mg ÷ (250 mg/5 mL) = 15 mL.

So, the correct answer is 15 mL.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer ofloxacin otic drops to an adult client who has otitis externa. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer olanzapine 7.5 mg PO to a client who has schizophrenia. Available is olanzapine 2.5 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse plan to administer? (Round to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies.

Correct Answer is ["the correct answer is 3 tablet(s)."]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer fluoxetine 30 mg PO for a client who has depression and cannot swallow capsules. Available is fluoxetine 20 mg/5 mL oral solution. How many mL should the nurse plan to administer? (Round to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies.

A nurse is preparing to administer lorazepam 2 mg PO. Available is lorazepam 1 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero

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A nurse is preparing to administer risperidone 5 mg PO. Available is risperidone 2 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.).