A nurse is caring for a client who has Alzheimer's disease and is confused.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?.

Keep the television on at all times.

Hang abstract pictures on the walls.

Keep familiar personal items in client's room.

Encourage bright lighting in the room.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale:

Keeping the television on at all times can increase confusion and agitation in clients with Alzheimer’s disease due to the constant noise and changing images.

Choice B rationale:

Abstract pictures can be confusing and disorienting for clients with Alzheimer’s disease. It’s better to use simple, familiar images.

Choice C rationale:

Keeping familiar personal items in the client’s room can help orient the client to their surroundings and decrease confusion.

Choice D rationale:

Bright lighting can help reduce confusion and agitation in clients with Alzheimer’s disease by making the environment clear and easy to navigate.

So, the correct answer is C. Keep familiar personal items in client’s room.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Baclofen is a muscle relaxant and antispastic agent. It can cause drowsiness and affect the ability to drive or operate machinery. Therefore, it’s advisable to avoid driving until the medication’s effects are evident.

Choice B rationale:

Headache is not a reason to stop taking baclofen. If a headache occurs, the client should consult with their healthcare provider for appropriate management.

Choice C rationale:

Diarrhea is not a common adverse effect of baclofen. More common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, and fatigue.

Choice D rationale:

Baclofen can be taken with or without food. Taking it on an empty stomach is not necessary and may increase the risk of stomach upset.

So, the correct answer is A.

A. A client who has schizophrenia and is taking an antipsychotic medication. B. A client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus and is taking insulin. C. A client who has chronic pancreatitis and is taking pancreatic enzymes. D. A client who has hypertension and is taking a beta-adrenergic blocker.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Antipsychotic medications can cause extrapyramidal symptoms, which include involuntary muscle contractions and tremors.

Choice B rationale:

Insulin, used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus, does not typically cause extrapyramidal symptoms.

Choice C rationale:

Pancreatic enzymes, used to treat chronic pancreatitis, are not associated with extrapyramidal symptoms.

Choice D rationale:

Beta-adrenergic blockers, used to treat hypertension, do not typically cause extrapyramidal symptoms.

So, the correct answer is A, A client who has schizophrenia and is taking an antipsychotic medication.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has Alzheimer's disease and is confused.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take?.