A nurse is modifying the diet of a client who has Parkinson's disease and a prescription for selegiline, a monamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). Which of the following foods should the nurse eliminate from the client's diet?.
Fresh fish.
Cheddar cheese.
Cherries.
Chicken.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Fresh fish is not a food that needs to be eliminated from the diet of a client taking an MAOI like selegiline. It does not contain tyramine, which can cause a hypertensive crisis in clients taking MAOIs.
Choice B rationale:
Cheddar cheese is a food high in tyramine and should be eliminated from the diet of a client taking an MAOI. Consuming foods high in tyramine can lead to a hypertensive crisis in these clients.
Choice C rationale:
Cherries are not a food that needs to be eliminated from the diet of a client taking an MAOI. They do not contain tyramine.
Choice D rationale:
Chicken is not a food that needs to be eliminated from the diet of a client taking an MAOI. It does not contain tyramine.
So, the correct answer is B. Cheddar cheese.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Asking “Why don’t you want to take the medication?” can help the nurse understand the client’s concerns or fears about the medication. However, it may come across as confrontational.
Choice B rationale:
Saying “I always do what the doctor tells me to do” does not address the client’s concerns and imposes the nurse’s personal beliefs on the client.
Choice C rationale:
Asking “Tell me more about this decision” is an open-ended question that encourages the client to express their feelings and concerns, allowing the nurse to provide appropriate education and support.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the client “You won’t get better unless you take the medication” is a threatening statement that does not respect the client’s autonomy or feelings.
So, the correct answer is C, “Tell me more about this decision.”.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Pseudoparkinsonism mimics the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease but is not typically characterized by choreiform movements, lip smacking, and spastic facial distortions.
Choice B rationale:
Tardive dyskinesia, a potential side effect of long-term use of chlorpromazine, is characterized by involuntary movements such as lip smacking and facial distortions.
Choice C rationale:
Akathisia is characterized by a sense of restlessness and a compulsion to move, not typically by the symptoms described.
Choice D rationale:
Dystonia involves involuntary muscle contractions and distortions but not typically the specific symptoms described.
So, the correct answer is B.
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