A nurse is modifying the diet of a client who has Parkinson's disease and a prescription for selegiline, a monamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). Which of the following foods should the nurse eliminate from the client's diet?.
Fresh fish.
Cheddar cheese.
Cherries.
Chicken.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Fresh fish is not a food that needs to be eliminated from the diet of a client taking an MAOI like selegiline. It does not contain tyramine, which can cause a hypertensive crisis in clients taking MAOIs.
Choice B rationale:
Cheddar cheese is a food high in tyramine and should be eliminated from the diet of a client taking an MAOI. Consuming foods high in tyramine can lead to a hypertensive crisis in these clients.
Choice C rationale:
Cherries are not a food that needs to be eliminated from the diet of a client taking an MAOI. They do not contain tyramine.
Choice D rationale:
Chicken is not a food that needs to be eliminated from the diet of a client taking an MAOI. It does not contain tyramine.
So, the correct answer is B. Cheddar cheese.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["15"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to determine the amount of amantadine needed, which is 150 mg as prescribed.
Step 2 is to calculate the volume of the solution needed to deliver this dose. The available solution has a concentration of 50 mg per 5 mL. Using the formula:
(Prescribed dose ÷ Available dose) × Volume per dose
(150mg ÷ 50mg) × 5mL = 15mL
Therefore, the correct answer is 15 mL.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Switching brands of phenytoin can lead to variations in drug absorption and serum drug levels, potentially leading to a loss of seizure control or toxicity. Therefore, this is not a correct instruction.
Choice B rationale:
Altering the phenytoin administration regimen each week can lead to fluctuations in serum drug levels, potentially leading to a loss of seizure control or toxicity. Therefore, this is not a correct instruction.
Choice C rationale:
Phenytoin does not turn urine blue. This is a side effect associated with some other medications, but not phenytoin. Therefore, this is not a correct instruction.
Choice D rationale:
Alcohol can increase serum phenytoin levels, potentially leading to toxicity. Therefore, this is a correct instruction.
So, the correct answer is D. Alcohol increases the chance of phenytoin toxicity.
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