A nurse is modifying the diet of a client who has Parkinson's disease and a prescription for selegiline, a monamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). Which of the following foods should the nurse eliminate from the client's diet?.

Fresh fish.

Cheddar cheese.

Cherries.

Chicken.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Fresh fish is not a food that needs to be eliminated from the diet of a client taking an MAOI like selegiline. It does not contain tyramine, which can cause a hypertensive crisis in clients taking MAOIs.

Choice B rationale:

Cheddar cheese is a food high in tyramine and should be eliminated from the diet of a client taking an MAOI. Consuming foods high in tyramine can lead to a hypertensive crisis in these clients.

Choice C rationale:

Cherries are not a food that needs to be eliminated from the diet of a client taking an MAOI. They do not contain tyramine.

Choice D rationale:

Chicken is not a food that needs to be eliminated from the diet of a client taking an MAOI. It does not contain tyramine.

So, the correct answer is B. Cheddar cheese.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Dantrolene is a muscle relaxant used for relief of cramping, spasms, and tightness of muscles caused by multiple sclerosis. So, it should be taken regularly, not just when spasms are bad.

Choice B rationale:

While it’s important to communicate with the healthcare provider about the effectiveness of the medication, three months is a long time to wait without relief. The timeline should be discussed with the healthcare provider.

Choice C rationale:

The safety of dantrolene during pregnancy is not explicitly stated in the sources. It’s crucial to consult with a healthcare provider about this.

Choice D rationale:

There’s no specific mention of needing to check calcium levels while on dantrolene. Regular follow-ups for overall health monitoring are necessary, but this statement is not directly related to dantrolene use.

So, the correct answer is A.

A. Withhold dose if having a fine hand tremor. B. Avoid foods with a high tyramine content. C. Limit daily fluid intake. D. Follow a low-sodium diet.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Withholding the dose if having a fine hand tremor is not recommended. Hand tremors are a common side effect of lithium, but they can be managed by adjusting the dose.

Choice B rationale:

Avoiding foods with a high tyramine content is not necessary for lithium users. This dietary restriction is typically associated with certain antidepressants, not lithium.

Choice C rationale:

Limiting daily fluid intake is incorrect. Lithium can cause increased thirst and urination, so it’s important to maintain adequate hydration.

Choice D rationale:

Following a low-sodium diet is not advised. Both salt and fluid can affect the levels of lithium in your blood, so it’s important to consume a steady amount every day.

So, the correct answer is, none of the above.

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A nurse is modifying the diet of a client who has Parkinson's disease and a prescription for selegiline, a monamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). Which of the following foods should the nurse eliminate from the client's diet?.

Nursing Test Bank

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