A nurse is reviewing the medication administration records of a group of clients who have been newly admitted to a long-term care facility.
Which of the following clients should the nurse monitor for extrapyramidal symptoms?.
A client who has schizophrenia and is taking an antipsychotic medication.
A client who has type 2 diabetes mellitus and is taking insulin.
A client who has chronic pancreatitis and is taking pancreatic enzymes.
A client who has hypertension and is taking a beta-adrenergic blocker.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Antipsychotic medications can cause extrapyramidal symptoms, which include involuntary muscle contractions and tremors.
Choice B rationale:
Insulin, used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus, does not typically cause extrapyramidal symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Pancreatic enzymes, used to treat chronic pancreatitis, are not associated with extrapyramidal symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Beta-adrenergic blockers, used to treat hypertension, do not typically cause extrapyramidal symptoms.
So, the correct answer is A, A client who has schizophrenia and is taking an antipsychotic medication.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Withholding the dose if having a fine hand tremor is not recommended. Hand tremors are a common side effect of lithium, but they can be managed by adjusting the dose.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding foods with a high tyramine content is not necessary for lithium users. This dietary restriction is typically associated with certain antidepressants, not lithium.
Choice C rationale:
Limiting daily fluid intake is incorrect. Lithium can cause increased thirst and urination, so it’s important to maintain adequate hydration.
Choice D rationale:
Following a low-sodium diet is not advised. Both salt and fluid can affect the levels of lithium in your blood, so it’s important to consume a steady amount every day.
So, the correct answer is, none of the above.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Pseudoparkinsonism mimics the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease but is not typically characterized by choreiform movements, lip smacking, and spastic facial distortions.
Choice B rationale:
Tardive dyskinesia, a potential side effect of long-term use of chlorpromazine, is characterized by involuntary movements such as lip smacking and facial distortions.
Choice C rationale:
Akathisia is characterized by a sense of restlessness and a compulsion to move, not typically by the symptoms described.
Choice D rationale:
Dystonia involves involuntary muscle contractions and distortions but not typically the specific symptoms described.
So, the correct answer is B.
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