A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has Parkinson's disease.
The client tells the nurse that he gets nausea when he takes his prescribed levodopa/carbidopa.
Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend the client take with the medication?.
1 cup (8oz) plain low-fat yogurt.
1 cup (8oz) of applesauce.
1 cup (8 oz) cooked spinach.
1 oz of cheddar cheese.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
1 cup (8oz) plain low-fat yogurt. This is incorrect choice. Yogurt is a high-protein food that can increase nausea and reduce the absorption of levodopa/carbidopa. According to the American Parkinson Disease Association, taking levodopa/carbidopa with a small, low-protein snack can help with nausea symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
1 cup (8oz) of applesauce. This is a correct choice. Applesauce is a low-protein, low-fiber food that can help reduce nausea and improve the absorption of levodopa/carbidopa. According to Drugs.com, taking levodopa/carbidopa with foods that have a high fiber content can delay the drug’s absorption into the body. Applesauce also contains natural sugars that can provide some energy and hydration to the client.
Choice C rationale:
1 cup (8 oz) cooked spinach. This is an incorrect choice. Spinach is a high-protein, high-fiber food that can increase nausea and decrease the absorption of levodopa/carbidopa. According to the Parkinson’s Foundation3, dietary protein can interfere with the absorption of levodopa by competing with the same transporter in the gut and the brain. High-fiber foods can also slow down the gastric emptying and reduce the drug’s availability.
Choice D rationale:
1 oz of cheddar cheese. This is an incorrect choice. Cheese is a high-protein, high-fat food that can increase nausea and decrease the absorption of levodopa/carbidopa. According to the Parkinson’s Foundation, dietary protein can interfere with the absorption of levodopa by competing with the same transporter in the gut and the brain. High-fat foods can also delay the gastric emptying and reduce the drug’s availability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Treating nasal rhinitis with an over-the-counter antihistamine is not directly related to neostigmine use or myasthenia gravis.
Choice B rationale:
If a medication dose is missed, wait until the next scheduled dose to take the medication is not the best advice. Neostigmine should be taken at regular intervals for maximum effectiveness.
Choice C rationale:
Expecting diaphoresis as a side effect of the neostigmine is not accurate. Diaphoresis is not a common side effect of neostigmine.
Choice D rationale:
Taking the medication 45 minutes before eating is correct. This timing helps maximize the medication’s effectiveness during meals, when muscle strength for swallowing is crucial.
So, the correct answer is,
D.
Correct Answer is ["10"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to calculate the amount of hydroxyzine HCL in each mL of the oral suspension. This is done by dividing the total amount of hydroxyzine HCL (25 mg) by the total volume (5 mL), which gives us 5 mg/mL. Step 2 is to calculate the volume of oral suspension that contains 50 mg of hydroxyzine HCL. This is done by dividing the prescribed dose (50 mg) by the concentration of the oral suspension (5 mg/mL). So, 50 mg ÷ 5 mg/mL = 10 mL.
So, the correct answer is 10 mL.
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