A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has Parkinson's disease.
The client tells the nurse that he gets nausea when he takes his prescribed levodopa/carbidopa.
Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend the client take with the medication?.
1 cup (8oz) plain low-fat yogurt.
1 cup (8oz) of applesauce.
1 cup (8 oz) cooked spinach.
1 oz of cheddar cheese.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
1 cup (8oz) plain low-fat yogurt. This is incorrect choice. Yogurt is a high-protein food that can increase nausea and reduce the absorption of levodopa/carbidopa. According to the American Parkinson Disease Association, taking levodopa/carbidopa with a small, low-protein snack can help with nausea symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
1 cup (8oz) of applesauce. This is a correct choice. Applesauce is a low-protein, low-fiber food that can help reduce nausea and improve the absorption of levodopa/carbidopa. According to Drugs.com, taking levodopa/carbidopa with foods that have a high fiber content can delay the drug’s absorption into the body. Applesauce also contains natural sugars that can provide some energy and hydration to the client.
Choice C rationale:
1 cup (8 oz) cooked spinach. This is an incorrect choice. Spinach is a high-protein, high-fiber food that can increase nausea and decrease the absorption of levodopa/carbidopa. According to the Parkinson’s Foundation3, dietary protein can interfere with the absorption of levodopa by competing with the same transporter in the gut and the brain. High-fiber foods can also slow down the gastric emptying and reduce the drug’s availability.
Choice D rationale:
1 oz of cheddar cheese. This is an incorrect choice. Cheese is a high-protein, high-fat food that can increase nausea and decrease the absorption of levodopa/carbidopa. According to the Parkinson’s Foundation, dietary protein can interfere with the absorption of levodopa by competing with the same transporter in the gut and the brain. High-fat foods can also delay the gastric emptying and reduce the drug’s availability.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["6 mL."]
Explanation
Step 1 is to determine the amount of haloperidol lactate in milligrams that the nurse needs to administer, which is 12 mg. Step 2 is to calculate the volume of haloperidol oral solution needed to deliver this dose. This is done by dividing the required dose by the concentration of the solution. So, (12 mg ÷ 2 mg/mL) = 6 mL.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Risperidone can indeed increase triglyceride levels. The nurse should monitor this.
Choice B rationale:
Risperidone is more likely to cause weight gain, not weight loss. This is not a common adverse effect.
Choice C rationale:
Risperidone does not typically elevate blood pressure. This is not a common adverse effect.
Choice D rationale:
Risperidone does not typically decrease blood glucose levels. This is not a common adverse effect.
So, the correct answer is A, after analyzing all choices.
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