A nurse in the emergency department is assisting with the care of a client who has myasthenia gravis and is in crisis.
The nurse should identify that which of the following factors can cause a myasthenic crisis?.

Developing a respiratory infection.

Taking too much prescribed medication.

Insufficient sleep.

Insufficient exercise.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Developing a respiratory infection can indeed trigger a myasthenic crisis. Any form of stress on the body, including infections, can exacerbate symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

Taking too much prescribed medication is not typically a cause of myasthenic crisis. However, medication changes should always be managed carefully.

Choice C rationale:

Insufficient sleep can contribute to overall stress and fatigue, potentially exacerbating symptoms, but it is not a primary cause of myasthenic crisis.

Choice D rationale:

Insufficient exercise is not a known trigger for myasthenic crisis. While regular exercise can help manage symptoms, lack of exercise is not a direct cause.

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Correct Answer is ["31"]

Explanation

Step 1 is to determine the total volume to be infused in minutes. This is done by multiplying the total volume by the drop factor: (1000 mL ÷ 480 min) × 15 gtt/mL = 31.25 gtt/min.

A. 1 cup (8oz) plain low-fat yogurt. B. 1 cup (8oz) of applesauce. C. 1 cup (8 oz) cooked spinach. D. 1 oz of cheddar cheese.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

1 cup (8oz) plain low-fat yogurt. This is incorrect choice. Yogurt is a high-protein food that can increase nausea and reduce the absorption of levodopa/carbidopa. According to the American Parkinson Disease Association, taking levodopa/carbidopa with a small, low-protein snack can help with nausea symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

1 cup (8oz) of applesauce. This is a correct choice. Applesauce is a low-protein, low-fiber food that can help reduce nausea and improve the absorption of levodopa/carbidopa. According to Drugs.com, taking levodopa/carbidopa with foods that have a high fiber content can delay the drug’s absorption into the body. Applesauce also contains natural sugars that can provide some energy and hydration to the client.

Choice C rationale:

1 cup (8 oz) cooked spinach. This is an incorrect choice. Spinach is a high-protein, high-fiber food that can increase nausea and decrease the absorption of levodopa/carbidopa. According to the Parkinson’s Foundation3, dietary protein can interfere with the absorption of levodopa by competing with the same transporter in the gut and the brain. High-fiber foods can also slow down the gastric emptying and reduce the drug’s availability.

Choice D rationale:

1 oz of cheddar cheese. This is an incorrect choice. Cheese is a high-protein, high-fat food that can increase nausea and decrease the absorption of levodopa/carbidopa. According to the Parkinson’s Foundation, dietary protein can interfere with the absorption of levodopa by competing with the same transporter in the gut and the brain. High-fat foods can also delay the gastric emptying and reduce the drug’s availability.

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A nurse in the emergency department is assisting with the care of a client who has myasthenia gravis and is in crisis. The nurse should identify that which of the following factors can cause a myasthenic crisis?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["31"]

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has Parkinson's disease. The client tells the nurse that he gets nausea when he takes his prescribed levodopa/carbidopa. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend the client take with the medication?.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse in the emergency department is assisting with the care of a client who has myasthenia gravis and is in crisis.
The nurse should identify that which of the following factors can cause a myasthenic crisis?.