A nurse is preparing to administer citalopram 30 mg PO to a client who has major depression.
Available in citalopram 20 mg tablets.
How many tablets should the nurse administer?
(Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies.)
The Correct Answer is ["1.5"]
Step 1 is to determine the amount of citalopram that needs to be administered, which is 30 mg.
Step 2 is to calculate the number of tablets needed to deliver this dose. This is done using the formula:
Dose (mg) ÷ Strength per tablet (mg/tab)
Given that each tablet contains 20 mg, we calculate:
30 mg ÷ 20 mg/tab = 1.5 tablets
Therefore, the nurse should administer 1.5 tablets of citalopram.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Acamprosate is used to help manage alcohol dependence, but it’s not typically used for acute withdrawal symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine, which is the first-line treatment for alcohol withdrawal delirium due to its efficacy in reducing withdrawal symptoms and preventing complications.
Choice C rationale:
Disulfiram is used as a deterrent for alcohol consumption, not for managing withdrawal symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Methadone is used for opioid dependence, not alcohol withdrawal.
So, the correct answer is B. Lorazepam.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Withholding the dose if having a fine hand tremor is not recommended. Hand tremors are a common side effect of lithium, but they can be managed by adjusting the dose.
Choice B rationale:
Avoiding foods with a high tyramine content is not necessary for lithium users. This dietary restriction is typically associated with certain antidepressants, not lithium.
Choice C rationale:
Limiting daily fluid intake is incorrect. Lithium can cause increased thirst and urination, so it’s important to maintain adequate hydration.
Choice D rationale:
Following a low-sodium diet is not advised. Both salt and fluid can affect the levels of lithium in your blood, so it’s important to consume a steady amount every day.
So, the correct answer is, none of the above.
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