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A nurse is caring for a client who begins showing signs of alcohol withdrawal delirium.
Which of the following medications should the nurse administer?.

Acamprosate.

Lorazepam.

Disulfiram.

Methadone.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Acamprosate is used to help manage alcohol dependence, but it’s not typically used for acute withdrawal symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine, which is the first-line treatment for alcohol withdrawal delirium due to its efficacy in reducing withdrawal symptoms and preventing complications.

Choice C rationale:

Disulfiram is used as a deterrent for alcohol consumption, not for managing withdrawal symptoms.

Choice D rationale:

Methadone is used for opioid dependence, not alcohol withdrawal.

So, the correct answer is B. Lorazepam.

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Correct Answer is ["2.5"]

Explanation

Step 1 is to calculate the number of tablets to administer. The formula is desired dose ÷ dose per tablet. So, 5 mg ÷ 2 mg = 2.5 tablets.

So, the correct answer is 2.5 tablets.

A. "I will notify my provider before taking any other medications.”. B. "I have made an appointment to see my dentist next week.”. C. "I'll be glad when my seizures stop so I can quit taking this medicine.”. D. "I will take this medication with meals.”.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

The client should indeed notify their provider before taking any other medications, as phenytoin can interact with many other drugs. This statement does not indicate a need for further teaching.

Choice B rationale:

Regular dental appointments are important as phenytoin can cause gum hyperplasia. This statement does not indicate a need for further teaching.

Choice C rationale:

This statement indicates a misunderstanding. Phenytoin is used to control seizures, not cure them. The client should not stop taking the medication when their seizures stop.

Choice D rationale:

Phenytoin can be taken with or without food, but it should be taken consistently in the same manner. This statement does not indicate a need for further teaching.

So, the correct answer is C, after analyzing all choices.

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A nurse is caring for a client who begins showing signs of alcohol withdrawal delirium.Which of the following medications should the nurse administer?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer risperidone 5 mg PO. Available is risperidone 2 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["2.5"]

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a new prescription for phenytoin.The nurse should recognize that which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who begins showing signs of alcohol withdrawal delirium.
Which of the following medications should the nurse administer?.