A nurse is caring for a client who begins showing signs of alcohol withdrawal delirium.
Which of the following medications should the nurse administer?.
Acamprosate.
Lorazepam.
Disulfiram.
Methadone.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Acamprosate is used to help manage alcohol dependence, but it’s not typically used for acute withdrawal symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine, which is the first-line treatment for alcohol withdrawal delirium due to its efficacy in reducing withdrawal symptoms and preventing complications.
Choice C rationale:
Disulfiram is used as a deterrent for alcohol consumption, not for managing withdrawal symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Methadone is used for opioid dependence, not alcohol withdrawal.
So, the correct answer is B. Lorazepam.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Blistering around the insertion site is not a common sign of phlebitis. It could indicate a more severe complication like extravasation or infiltration.
Choice B rationale:
Streak formation along the vein is a classic sign of phlebitis. It indicates inflammation and possible infection.
Choice C rationale:
Erythema at the insertion site is another common sign of phlebitis. It indicates inflammation.
Choice D rationale:
Warmth at the insertion site is also a common sign of phlebitis. It is caused by increased blood flow to the area due to inflammation. So, the correct answers are B, C, and D.
Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to determine the amount of lorazepam that needs to be administered, which is 1 mg.
Step 2 is to calculate the volume of lorazepam oral solution needed to deliver this dose. This is done using the formula:
Dose (mg) ÷ Concentration (mg/mL)
Given that the solution has a concentration of 2 mg/mL, we calculate:
1 mg ÷ 2 mg/mL = 0.5 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.5 mL of lorazepam oral solution.
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