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A nurse is caring for a client who begins showing signs of alcohol withdrawal delirium.
Which of the following medications should the nurse administer?.

A.

Acamprosate.

B.

Lorazepam.

C.

Disulfiram.

D.

Methadone.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Acamprosate is used to help manage alcohol dependence, but it’s not typically used for acute withdrawal symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine, which is the first-line treatment for alcohol withdrawal delirium due to its efficacy in reducing withdrawal symptoms and preventing complications.

Choice C rationale:

Disulfiram is used as a deterrent for alcohol consumption, not for managing withdrawal symptoms.

Choice D rationale:

Methadone is used for opioid dependence, not alcohol withdrawal.

So, the correct answer is B. Lorazepam.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Risperidone can indeed increase triglyceride levels. The nurse should monitor this.

Choice B rationale:

Risperidone is more likely to cause weight gain, not weight loss. This is not a common adverse effect.

Choice C rationale:

Risperidone does not typically elevate blood pressure. This is not a common adverse effect.

Choice D rationale:

Risperidone does not typically decrease blood glucose levels. This is not a common adverse effect.

So, the correct answer is A, after analyzing all choices.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Antipsychotic medications can cause extrapyramidal symptoms, which include involuntary muscle contractions and tremors.

Choice B rationale:

Insulin, used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus, does not typically cause extrapyramidal symptoms.

Choice C rationale:

Pancreatic enzymes, used to treat chronic pancreatitis, are not associated with extrapyramidal symptoms.

Choice D rationale:

Beta-adrenergic blockers, used to treat hypertension, do not typically cause extrapyramidal symptoms.

So, the correct answer is A, A client who has schizophrenia and is taking an antipsychotic medication.

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