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A nurse is caring for a client who begins showing signs of alcohol withdrawal delirium.
Which of the following medications should the nurse administer?.

Acamprosate.

Lorazepam.

Disulfiram.

Methadone.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Acamprosate is used to help manage alcohol dependence, but it’s not typically used for acute withdrawal symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine, which is the first-line treatment for alcohol withdrawal delirium due to its efficacy in reducing withdrawal symptoms and preventing complications.

Choice C rationale:

Disulfiram is used as a deterrent for alcohol consumption, not for managing withdrawal symptoms.

Choice D rationale:

Methadone is used for opioid dependence, not alcohol withdrawal.

So, the correct answer is B. Lorazepam.

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Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

Step 1 is to determine the amount of lorazepam needed, which is 2 mg as prescribed.

Step 2 is to calculate the number of tablets required. Since each tablet contains 1 mg, we divide the prescribed dose by the strength per tablet:

2 mg ÷ 1 mg per tablet = 2 tablets

Therefore, the correct answer is 2 tablets.

A. Switch phenytoin brands with each refill. B. Alter the phenytoin administration regimen each week. C. Phenytoin turns urine blue. D. Alcohol increases the chance of phenytoin toxicity.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Switching brands of phenytoin can lead to variations in drug absorption and serum drug levels, potentially leading to a loss of seizure control or toxicity. Therefore, this is not a correct instruction.

Choice B rationale:

Altering the phenytoin administration regimen each week can lead to fluctuations in serum drug levels, potentially leading to a loss of seizure control or toxicity. Therefore, this is not a correct instruction.

Choice C rationale:

Phenytoin does not turn urine blue. This is a side effect associated with some other medications, but not phenytoin. Therefore, this is not a correct instruction.

Choice D rationale:

Alcohol can increase serum phenytoin levels, potentially leading to toxicity. Therefore, this is a correct instruction.

So, the correct answer is D. Alcohol increases the chance of phenytoin toxicity.

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A nurse is caring for a client who begins showing signs of alcohol withdrawal delirium.Which of the following medications should the nurse administer?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer lorazepam 2 mg PO. Available is lorazepam 1 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["2"]

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has a prescription for phenytoin.Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is caring for a client who begins showing signs of alcohol withdrawal delirium.
Which of the following medications should the nurse administer?.