A nurse is caring for a client who begins showing signs of alcohol withdrawal delirium.
Which of the following medications should the nurse administer?.
Acamprosate.
Lorazepam.
Disulfiram.
Methadone.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Acamprosate is used to help manage alcohol dependence, but it’s not typically used for acute withdrawal symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine, which is the first-line treatment for alcohol withdrawal delirium due to its efficacy in reducing withdrawal symptoms and preventing complications.
Choice C rationale:
Disulfiram is used as a deterrent for alcohol consumption, not for managing withdrawal symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Methadone is used for opioid dependence, not alcohol withdrawal.
So, the correct answer is B. Lorazepam.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Asking “Why don’t you want to take the medication?” can help the nurse understand the client’s concerns or fears about the medication. However, it may come across as confrontational.
Choice B rationale:
Saying “I always do what the doctor tells me to do” does not address the client’s concerns and imposes the nurse’s personal beliefs on the client.
Choice C rationale:
Asking “Tell me more about this decision” is an open-ended question that encourages the client to express their feelings and concerns, allowing the nurse to provide appropriate education and support.
Choice D rationale:
Telling the client “You won’t get better unless you take the medication” is a threatening statement that does not respect the client’s autonomy or feelings.
So, the correct answer is C, “Tell me more about this decision.”.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Antipsychotic medications can cause extrapyramidal symptoms, which include involuntary muscle contractions and tremors.
Choice B rationale:
Insulin, used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus, does not typically cause extrapyramidal symptoms.
Choice C rationale:
Pancreatic enzymes, used to treat chronic pancreatitis, are not associated with extrapyramidal symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Beta-adrenergic blockers, used to treat hypertension, do not typically cause extrapyramidal symptoms.
So, the correct answer is A, A client who has schizophrenia and is taking an antipsychotic medication.
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