A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions with a client who has multiple sclerosis (MS). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?.
"Plan to relax in a hot tub spa each day.”.
"Implement a schedule to include periods of rest.”.
"Wait to perform difficult tasks until later in the day.”.
"Limit your intake of dairy products.”.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Relaxing in a hot tub spa each day is not recommended for MS patients as heat can exacerbate symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Implementing a schedule to include periods of rest is beneficial as fatigue is a common symptom of MS12.
Choice C rationale:
Waiting to perform difficult tasks until later in the day is not necessarily beneficial as fatigue can occur at any time.
Choice D rationale:
Limiting intake of dairy products is not specifically related to managing MS12.
So, the correct answer is B.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is choice C. Apply gentle pressure with a finger to the tragus of the ear.
Choice A rationale:
Chilling the medication prior to administration is not recommended. Cold ear drops can cause dizziness or discomfort when instilled into the ear. It is generally advised to warm the drops to body temperature by holding the bottle in your hands for a few minutes before administration.
Choice B rationale:
Holding the dropper against the ear canal while instilling the medication is incorrect. The dropper should be held above the ear canal to avoid contamination and injury. Touching the dropper to the ear canal can introduce bacteria and cause infection.
Choice C rationale:
Applying gentle pressure with a finger to the tragus of the ear helps to facilitate the flow of the medication into the ear canal. This action helps to ensure that the medication reaches the affected area effectively.
Choice D rationale:
Straightening the external auditory canal by pulling it down and back is incorrect for adults. For adults, the correct method is to pull the ear up and back to straighten the ear canal. Pulling it down and back is the method used for children.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is: C. Avocados.
Choice A reason: Milk, especially when fresh and not aged, is generally low in tyramine. The tyramine content in milk does not significantly increase unless the milk is fermented or nearing expiration. Therefore, 2 % milk is considered a safe option for individuals taking MAOIs.
Choice B reason: Fresh fruits like apples are typically low in tyramine. However, as fruits ripen or become overripe, their tyramine content can increase. Since the question specifies “sliced apples,” which are likely to be fresh, they would not have a high tyramine content and are considered safe for someone on MAOIs.
Choice C reason: Avocados, particularly if they are overripe, contain higher levels of tyramine compared to other foods listed. Overripe avocados can have a tyramine content that is high enough to be of concern for individuals taking MAOIs, making them the food choice with the highest tyramine content among the options provided.
Choice D reason: Celery is a low-tyramine food and is safe for consumption by individuals on MAOI therapy. There is no significant increase in tyramine content in celery, even as it ages, making it a suitable option for those with dietary restrictions related to MAOIs.
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