A nurse is preparing to administer haloperidol lactate 7 mg PO to a client who has psychosis.

Available is haloperidol lactate 2 mg/mL oral solution.

How many mL should the nurse plan to administer? (Round to the nearest tenth.

Use a leading zero if it applies.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["3.5"]

Answer and explanation

Step 1 is to calculate the volume of haloperidol lactate oral solution that contains 7 mg of haloperidol lactate. This is done by dividing the prescribed dose (7 mg) by the concentration of the oral solution (2 mg/mL). So, 7 mg ÷ 2 mg/mL = 3.5 mL.

So, the correct answer is 3.5 mL.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

1 cup (8oz) plain low-fat yogurt. This is incorrect choice. Yogurt is a high-protein food that can increase nausea and reduce the absorption of levodopa/carbidopa. According to the American Parkinson Disease Association, taking levodopa/carbidopa with a small, low-protein snack can help with nausea symptoms.

Choice B rationale:

1 cup (8oz) of applesauce. This is a correct choice. Applesauce is a low-protein, low-fiber food that can help reduce nausea and improve the absorption of levodopa/carbidopa. According to Drugs.com, taking levodopa/carbidopa with foods that have a high fiber content can delay the drug’s absorption into the body. Applesauce also contains natural sugars that can provide some energy and hydration to the client.

Choice C rationale:

1 cup (8 oz) cooked spinach. This is an incorrect choice. Spinach is a high-protein, high-fiber food that can increase nausea and decrease the absorption of levodopa/carbidopa. According to the Parkinson’s Foundation3, dietary protein can interfere with the absorption of levodopa by competing with the same transporter in the gut and the brain. High-fiber foods can also slow down the gastric emptying and reduce the drug’s availability.

Choice D rationale:

1 oz of cheddar cheese. This is an incorrect choice. Cheese is a high-protein, high-fat food that can increase nausea and decrease the absorption of levodopa/carbidopa. According to the Parkinson’s Foundation, dietary protein can interfere with the absorption of levodopa by competing with the same transporter in the gut and the brain. High-fat foods can also delay the gastric emptying and reduce the drug’s availability.

Correct Answer is ["7.5"]

Explanation

To calculate the volume of fluoxetine to administer, we need to use the formula for dose conversion.

Step 1 is to set up the equation: 30 mg (desired dose) ÷ (20 mg/5 mL). This simplifies to 30 mg × (5 mL/20 mg). The mg units cancel out, leaving us with the volume in mL.

So, the correct answer is 7.5 mL.

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A nurse is preparing to administer haloperidol lactate 7 mg PO to a client who has psychosis. Available is haloperidol lactate 2 mg/mL oral solution. How many mL should the nurse plan to administer? (Round to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has Parkinson's disease. The client tells the nurse that he gets nausea when he takes his prescribed levodopa/carbidopa. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend the client take with the medication?.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer fluoxetine 30 mg PO for a client who has depression and cannot swallow capsules. Available is fluoxetine 20 mg/5 mL oral solution. How many mL should the nurse plan to administer? (Round to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies.)

Correct Answer is ["7.5"]

Explanation

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A nurse is preparing to administer haloperidol lactate 7 mg PO to a client who has psychosis.

Available is haloperidol lactate 2 mg/mL oral solution.

How many mL should the nurse plan to administer? (Round to the nearest tenth.

Use a leading zero if it applies.