A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has multiple sclerosis and a new prescription for baclofen.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?.
"Avoid driving until the medication's effects are evident.”.
"Stop taking the medication immediately for headache.”.
"Diarrhea is an adverse effect of this medication.”.
"Take the medication on an empty stomach.”.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Baclofen is a muscle relaxant and antispastic agent. It can cause drowsiness and affect the ability to drive or operate machinery. Therefore, it’s advisable to avoid driving until the medication’s effects are evident.
Choice B rationale:
Headache is not a reason to stop taking baclofen. If a headache occurs, the client should consult with their healthcare provider for appropriate management.
Choice C rationale:
Diarrhea is not a common adverse effect of baclofen. More common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, and fatigue.
Choice D rationale:
Baclofen can be taken with or without food. Taking it on an empty stomach is not necessary and may increase the risk of stomach upset.
So, the correct answer is A.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The correct answer is: C. Avocados.
Choice A reason: Milk, especially when fresh and not aged, is generally low in tyramine. The tyramine content in milk does not significantly increase unless the milk is fermented or nearing expiration. Therefore, 2 % milk is considered a safe option for individuals taking MAOIs.
Choice B reason: Fresh fruits like apples are typically low in tyramine. However, as fruits ripen or become overripe, their tyramine content can increase. Since the question specifies “sliced apples,” which are likely to be fresh, they would not have a high tyramine content and are considered safe for someone on MAOIs.
Choice C reason: Avocados, particularly if they are overripe, contain higher levels of tyramine compared to other foods listed. Overripe avocados can have a tyramine content that is high enough to be of concern for individuals taking MAOIs, making them the food choice with the highest tyramine content among the options provided.
Choice D reason: Celery is a low-tyramine food and is safe for consumption by individuals on MAOI therapy. There is no significant increase in tyramine content in celery, even as it ages, making it a suitable option for those with dietary restrictions related to MAOIs.
Correct Answer is ["6 mL."]
Explanation
Step 1 is to calculate the volume of medication to administer. The formula is desired dose ÷ available dose × available volume. So, (300 mg ÷ 250 mg) × 5 mL = 6 mL.
So, the correct answer is 6 mL.
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