A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has multiple sclerosis and a new prescription for baclofen.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?.
"Avoid driving until the medication's effects are evident.”.
"Stop taking the medication immediately for headache.”.
"Diarrhea is an adverse effect of this medication.”.
"Take the medication on an empty stomach.”.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Baclofen is a muscle relaxant and antispastic agent. It can cause drowsiness and affect the ability to drive or operate machinery. Therefore, it’s advisable to avoid driving until the medication’s effects are evident.
Choice B rationale:
Headache is not a reason to stop taking baclofen. If a headache occurs, the client should consult with their healthcare provider for appropriate management.
Choice C rationale:
Diarrhea is not a common adverse effect of baclofen. More common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, and fatigue.
Choice D rationale:
Baclofen can be taken with or without food. Taking it on an empty stomach is not necessary and may increase the risk of stomach upset.
So, the correct answer is A.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1.5"]
Explanation
Step 1 is to determine the amount of citalopram that needs to be administered, which is 30 mg.
Step 2 is to calculate the number of tablets needed to deliver this dose. This is done using the formula:
Dose (mg) ÷ Strength per tablet (mg/tab)
Given that each tablet contains 20 mg, we calculate:
30 mg ÷ 20 mg/tab = 1.5 tablets
Therefore, the nurse should administer 1.5 tablets of citalopram.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Acamprosate is used to help manage alcohol dependence, but it’s not typically used for acute withdrawal symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine, which is the first-line treatment for alcohol withdrawal delirium due to its efficacy in reducing withdrawal symptoms and preventing complications.
Choice C rationale:
Disulfiram is used as a deterrent for alcohol consumption, not for managing withdrawal symptoms.
Choice D rationale:
Methadone is used for opioid dependence, not alcohol withdrawal.
So, the correct answer is B. Lorazepam.
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