A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has multiple sclerosis and a new prescription for baclofen.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?.

"Avoid driving until the medication's effects are evident.”.

"Stop taking the medication immediately for headache.”.

"Diarrhea is an adverse effect of this medication.”.

"Take the medication on an empty stomach.”.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale:

Baclofen is a muscle relaxant and antispastic agent. It can cause drowsiness and affect the ability to drive or operate machinery. Therefore, it’s advisable to avoid driving until the medication’s effects are evident.

Choice B rationale:

Headache is not a reason to stop taking baclofen. If a headache occurs, the client should consult with their healthcare provider for appropriate management.

Choice C rationale:

Diarrhea is not a common adverse effect of baclofen. More common side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, and fatigue.

Choice D rationale:

Baclofen can be taken with or without food. Taking it on an empty stomach is not necessary and may increase the risk of stomach upset.

So, the correct answer is A.

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Correct Answer is ["15"]

Explanation

Step 1: Determine how many milligrams are in each milliliter of the suspension.

Total milligrams ÷ Total milliliters
25 mg ÷ 5 mL = 5 mg/mL

Step 2: Determine how many milliliters are needed to administer 75 mg.

Desired milligrams ÷ Milligrams per milliliter
75 mg ÷ 5 mg/mL = 15 mL

A. Pseudoparkinsonism. B. Tardive dyskinesia. C. Akathisia. D. Dystonia.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Pseudoparkinsonism mimics the symptoms of Parkinson’s disease but is not typically characterized by choreiform movements, lip smacking, and spastic facial distortions.

Choice B rationale:

Tardive dyskinesia, a potential side effect of long-term use of chlorpromazine, is characterized by involuntary movements such as lip smacking and facial distortions.

Choice C rationale:

Akathisia is characterized by a sense of restlessness and a compulsion to move, not typically by the symptoms described.

Choice D rationale:

Dystonia involves involuntary muscle contractions and distortions but not typically the specific symptoms described.

So, the correct answer is B.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has multiple sclerosis and a new prescription for baclofen.Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer phenytoin 75 mg PO. Available is phenytoin suspension 25 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["15"]

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who has schizophrenia and recently stopped taking chlorpromazine after 8 years.The nurse notes choreiform movements, lip smacking, and spastic facial distortions.The nurse should document these findings as indicating which of the following conditions?.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has multiple sclerosis and a new prescription for baclofen.
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?.