A nurse is caring for a client who received a sedative medication at bedtime and becomes confused during the night. The client falls while getting out of bed, sustaining a laceration to the head that requires suturing. Which of the following notations should the nurse make when documenting in the client's medical record?

"Client fell out of bed and cut his forehead due to sedative-induced confusion."

"Client found lying on the floor with blood on his face. Assistive personnel forgot to put side rails up at bedtime."

"Client found lying on the floor with a 3-cm laceration 1 cm above left eyebrow. Client oriented to name only."

"Client fell out of bed and received a facial laceration when his head hit the bedside table. See incident report in medical record for further details."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "Client fell out of bed and cut his forehead due to sedative-induced confusion."

This option provides information about the fall and the cause but lacks specific details about the injury, location, or the client's orientation. It is not as detailed or objective as it could be.

B. "Client found lying on the floor with blood on his face. Assistive personnel forgot to put side rails up at bedtime."

This option includes information about the client's position, the presence of blood, and attributes the fall to the failure of the assistive personnel to put up side rails. While it provides some details, it introduces an element of blame and speculation. It's important to stick to factual information in documentation.

C. "Client found lying on the floor with a 3-cm laceration 1 cm above left eyebrow. Client oriented to name only."

This option provides specific details about the client's position, the nature and location of the injury (laceration), and the client's orientation status. It is concise, objective, and focused on the relevant information.

D. "Client fell out of bed and received a facial laceration when his head hit the bedside table. See incident report in the medical record for further details."

This option includes information about the fall, the injury, and refers to an incident report for further details. While it provides information, it may be more appropriate to include essential details directly in the documentation rather than referring to another document for additional information.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Inject the medication deep into the thigh muscle.

This statement is incorrect for subcutaneous heparin administration. Heparin is typically administered subcutaneously in the fatty tissue just under the skin, not into the muscle. Intramuscular injection is not appropriate for heparin.

B. Easy bruising indicates the medication is effective.

This statement is inaccurate. Easy bruising is not an indicator of the effectiveness of heparin. In fact, excessive bruising can be a side effect of anticoagulant therapy, indicating a potential issue with bleeding or clotting.

C. Expect stools to become black and tarry.

This statement is more relevant to medications like iron supplements or upper gastrointestinal bleeding. It is not a common side effect of subcutaneous heparin.

D. Use a soft bristle toothbrush.

This statement is correct. It is important for individuals on anticoagulant therapy, such as heparin, to use a soft bristle toothbrush to minimize the risk of bleeding and gum irritation. Hard bristle toothbrushes can cause gum bleeding, especially in individuals with a tendency for bleeding due to anticoagulant use.

A. Improved speech patterns B. Decreased tremors C. Increased bladder function D. Diminished drooling

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Improved speech patterns:

While selegiline may contribute to overall improvement in motor function and quality of life for individuals with Parkinson's disease, it is not specifically known for targeting speech patterns.

B. Decreased tremors:

This is the correct therapeutic outcome. Selegiline is a monoamine oxidase type B (MAO-B) inhibitor that helps increase dopamine levels in the brain. Reduction of tremors is a common therapeutic effect in Parkinson's disease.

C. Increased bladder function:

Selegiline primarily affects motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease and is not directly associated with changes in bladder function.

D. Diminished drooling:

While drooling can be a symptom of Parkinson's disease, selegiline's primary focus is on motor symptoms, and its impact on drooling may be variable. Other interventions may be considered for managing drooling in Parkinson's disease.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who is to start subcutaneous heparin. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who has Parkinson's disease and is taking selegiline 5 mg by mouth twice daily. Which of the following therapeutic outcomes should the nurse monitor for with a client who is taking this medication?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A home health nurse is conducting a home-safety risk appraisal for an older adult client. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a safety risk for the client? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse enters a client's room to answer the call light and sees the client is in the bathroom on the floor. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

As a nurse prepares an older adult client for bed on the first night of her hospital stay, the client says, "I am afraid that I may fall getting to the bathroom during the night. I tend to get a bit disoriented in new surroundings." Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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A nurse is assigning care to an assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following tasks should the nurse delegate to the AP?

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