A nurse is caring for a client who received a sedative medication at bedtime and becomes confused during the night. The client falls while getting out of bed, sustaining a laceration to the head that requires suturing. Which of the following notations should the nurse make when documenting in the client's medical record?

"Client fell out of bed and cut his forehead due to sedative-induced confusion."

"Client found lying on the floor with blood on his face. Assistive personnel forgot to put side rails up at bedtime."

"Client found lying on the floor with a 3-cm laceration 1 cm above left eyebrow. Client oriented to name only."

"Client fell out of bed and received a facial laceration when his head hit the bedside table. See incident report in medical record for further details."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "Client fell out of bed and cut his forehead due to sedative-induced confusion."

This option provides information about the fall and the cause but lacks specific details about the injury, location, or the client's orientation. It is not as detailed or objective as it could be.

B. "Client found lying on the floor with blood on his face. Assistive personnel forgot to put side rails up at bedtime."

This option includes information about the client's position, the presence of blood, and attributes the fall to the failure of the assistive personnel to put up side rails. While it provides some details, it introduces an element of blame and speculation. It's important to stick to factual information in documentation.

C. "Client found lying on the floor with a 3-cm laceration 1 cm above left eyebrow. Client oriented to name only."

This option provides specific details about the client's position, the nature and location of the injury (laceration), and the client's orientation status. It is concise, objective, and focused on the relevant information.

D. "Client fell out of bed and received a facial laceration when his head hit the bedside table. See incident report in the medical record for further details."

This option includes information about the fall, the injury, and refers to an incident report for further details. While it provides information, it may be more appropriate to include essential details directly in the documentation rather than referring to another document for additional information.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Keep the client's personal items within reach.Keeping the client's personal items within reach can provide a sense of familiarity and comfort, which may reduce anxiety or disorientation, thereby decreasing the tendency to wander.

Incorrect options:

B. "Tell the family that someone should plan to stay with the client.": While family involvement is important, this suggestion may not always be feasible. Additionally, it’s the nurse’s role to ensure the safety of the client within the facility.

C. "Place the client in a quiet room at the end of the hallway.": Isolating the client may increase confusion and feelings of disorientation.

D. "Provide bright lighting in the client's room at night.": Bright lights at night can disrupt sleep and may cause further disorientation. Dim or soft lighting or use of night lights in the room is generally more appropriate to promote restful sleep.

A. A client who has had prolonged diarrhea B. A client who has lactose intolerance C. A client who has had radiation therapy for head and neck cancer D. A client who has had a stroke E. A client who is 4 hr postoperative following a leg amputation under general anesthesia

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. A client who has had prolonged diarrhea:

Prolonged diarrhea is not typically associated with an increased risk of aspiration during eating.

B. A client who has lactose intolerance:

Lactose intolerance primarily affects the ability to digest lactose-containing foods and does not directly increase the risk of aspiration.

C. A client who has had radiation therapy for head and neck cancer:

Radiation therapy to the head and neck can cause damage to the structures involved in swallowing, increasing the risk of aspiration.

D. A client who has had a stroke:

Stroke can affect the coordination of swallowing muscles, leading to dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) and an increased risk of aspiration.

E. A client who is 4 hr postoperative following a leg amputation under general anesthesia:

Postoperative clients under general anesthesia may experience impaired protective airway reflexes, making them prone to aspiration. It's important to monitor these clients closely during the initial recovery period.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has dementia and whose family reports he gets up and wanders around at night. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse identify as having an increased risk for aspiration while eating? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse on a medical unit is caring for a client who requires seizure precautions. Which of the following interventions should the nurse contribute to the client's plan of care?

A home health nurse is conducting a home-safety risk appraisal for an older adult client. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a safety risk for the client? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing menopausal symptoms and requests information about hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Which of the following items in the client's health history is a contraindication for hormone replacement therapy?

A nurse is preparing to administer valproic acid 500 mg PO. Available is valproic acid oral solution 250 mg/5 mL. How many ml should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse is preparing a client for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Which of the following statements should the nurse include when reinforcing teaching?

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing menopausal symptoms and requests information about hormone replacement therapy (HRT). Which of the following items in the client's health history is a contraindication for hormone replacement therapy?

A provider is discharging a client with a prescription for home oxygen therapy. The nurse should reinforce which of the following instructions with the client and his family? (Select all that apply.)