A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving enteral tube feedings of a diluted formula. Which of the following complications of enteral tube feeding should the nurse identify as a reason to administer diluted feedings to clients?
Electrolyte imbalances
Diarrhea
Constipation
Delayed gastric emptying
The Correct Answer is B
A. Electrolyte imbalances
Administering diluted enteral feedings is not typically done to address electrolyte imbalances. Instead, monitoring the electrolyte levels in the patient's blood and adjusting the content of the enteral formula (such as adjusting the concentration of electrolytes) would be more appropriate.
B. Diarrhea
Administering diluted enteral feedings is a strategy that may be employed to prevent or manage diarrhea. High concentrations of nutrients can overwhelm the gastrointestinal tract, leading to diarrhea. Diluting the formula helps reduce the risk of this complication.
C. Constipation
Administering diluted enteral feedings is not typically done to address constipation. Management of constipation is more commonly achieved through adjustments in fiber intake, fluid intake, and medications as needed.
D. Delayed gastric emptying
Administering diluted enteral feedings is not a standard approach for addressing delayed gastric emptying. Instead, adjustments in the rate of enteral feedings or specific interventions for delayed gastric emptying, such as medication or changes in positioning, would be considered.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Remind the client to tell the nurse when he has to urinate.
Reminding the client may not be effective, as individuals with dementia may have difficulty expressing their needs or may forget to communicate when they need to use the bathroom. It relies on the client's ability to remember and communicate.
B. Use adult diapers to prevent frequent clothing changes.
While adult diapers can be part of a comprehensive plan for managing incontinence, they should not be the sole intervention. Relying solely on diapers does not address the underlying causes of incontinence and may not promote optimal dignity and quality of life.
C. Take the client to the bathroom on an every-2-hr schedule.
This is the correct choice. Taking the client to the bathroom on a regular schedule (timed voiding) is a proactive approach to managing urinary incontinence in individuals with dementia. It helps reduce the likelihood of accidents by ensuring regular opportunities for toileting.
D. Request a prescription for an indwelling urinary catheter.
Indwelling urinary catheters are generally not recommended for managing routine urinary incontinence due to the associated risks, including infection. Catheters should be used judiciously and based on medical necessity.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. “I don’t take naps throughout the day.”
This statement suggests that the client avoids daytime napping, which is generally a positive sleep habit. Excessive daytime napping can interfere with nighttime sleep.
B. “I go to bed and get up at the same times each day.”
Maintaining a consistent sleep schedule is a key component of good sleep hygiene. Going to bed and waking up at the same times helps regulate the body's internal clock.
C. “I have a small snack and take a bath before going to bed each day.”
Having a light snack and engaging in a relaxing activity like a bath before bedtime can contribute to a more conducive sleep environment. However, the type and timing of the snack should be considered.
D. “I watch television until I fall asleep at night.”
This statement may indicate a need for further instruction. Watching television right before bedtime, especially until falling asleep, can be counterproductive to good sleep hygiene due to the stimulating effects of the screen's blue light.
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