A nurse is caring for a client following the surgical placement of a colostomy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the dietary teaching?
“Eating yogurt can help decrease gas odor that I have.”
“I should eliminate pasta from my diet so that I don’t have as many loose stools.”
“My largest meal of the day should be in the evening.”
“Carbonated beverages can help control odor.”
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Eating yogurt can help decrease gas odor that I have."
This is the correct choice. Yogurt contains probiotics, which can contribute to a healthy balance of bacteria in the digestive system, potentially reducing gas odor associated with a colostomy.
B. "I should eliminate pasta from my diet so that I don’t have as many loose stools."
This statement is incorrect. Pasta, as a general rule, is not associated with causing loose stools. Dietary adjustments should be individualized, and specific triggers for loose stools vary among individuals.
C. "My largest meal of the day should be in the evening."
While meal timing can vary based on personal preferences and lifestyle, there is no strict rule that the largest meal must be in the evening. It depends on individual habits and dietary needs.
D. "Carbonated beverages can help control odor."
This statement is incorrect. Carbonated beverages are not typically associated with controlling odor related to a colostomy. In fact, they may contribute to increased gas production, potentially exacerbating odor issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Cheese omelet
A cheese omelet may be acceptable for a Hindu diet, as it doesn't contain beef or pork. However, it's important to consider the individual's specific dietary preferences and any other restrictions they may follow.
B. Hamburger
A hamburger typically contains beef, which may not align with Hindu dietary laws. Hindus, in general, avoid beef, as the cow is considered a sacred animal in Hinduism.
C. Bologna sandwich
Similar to the hamburger, a bologna sandwich often contains pork products. Pork is generally avoided by individuals adhering strictly to Hindu dietary laws.
D. Steamed vegetables
Steamed vegetables are a safe option for a Hindu diet as they are plant-based and do not contain beef or pork. They align with the dietary preferences of many Hindus.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Set the pad’s temperature to 42.2° C (108 F).
The specific temperature setting for a heat application should be based on the healthcare provider's prescription and the therapeutic goals. The temperature should be within a safe and therapeutic range.
B. Stop the treatment if the client’s skin becomes red.
This is the correct choice. Redness on the skin during heat application may indicate potential skin irritation or the onset of a burn. Stopping the treatment if redness occurs is crucial to prevent further injury.
C. Leave the pad in place for at least 40 min.
The duration of heat application should also be based on the healthcare provider's prescription and therapeutic goals. Leaving the pad in place for a specific duration is important, but the exact time would depend on the therapeutic plan.
D. Use safety pins to keep the pad in place.
Safety pins should not be used to secure heat applications, as they can pose a risk of injury. Instead, healthcare professionals should use the appropriate securing devices provided with the heat application or follow facility protocols.
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