A nurse is caring for a client following the surgical placement of a colostomy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the dietary teaching?
“Eating yogurt can help decrease gas odor that I have.”
“I should eliminate pasta from my diet so that I don’t have as many loose stools.”
“My largest meal of the day should be in the evening.”
“Carbonated beverages can help control odor.”
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Eating yogurt can help decrease gas odor that I have."
This is the correct choice. Yogurt contains probiotics, which can contribute to a healthy balance of bacteria in the digestive system, potentially reducing gas odor associated with a colostomy.
B. "I should eliminate pasta from my diet so that I don’t have as many loose stools."
This statement is incorrect. Pasta, as a general rule, is not associated with causing loose stools. Dietary adjustments should be individualized, and specific triggers for loose stools vary among individuals.
C. "My largest meal of the day should be in the evening."
While meal timing can vary based on personal preferences and lifestyle, there is no strict rule that the largest meal must be in the evening. It depends on individual habits and dietary needs.
D. "Carbonated beverages can help control odor."
This statement is incorrect. Carbonated beverages are not typically associated with controlling odor related to a colostomy. In fact, they may contribute to increased gas production, potentially exacerbating odor issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Clean the perineum from front to back.
After arranging the sterile items, the next step involves preparing the client for catheter insertion, which includes cleaning the perineum from front to back using appropriate techniques to minimize the risk of infection.
B. Lubricate the catheter.
Following the preparation of the client, the next step involves lubricating the catheter before insertion. Lubrication facilitates the smooth and atraumatic insertion of the catheter.
C. Explain to the client that she will feel temporary discomfort.
Providing information and preparing the client for the procedure is an important aspect, but it typically follows the physical preparation steps. Explaining to the client about potential discomfort should be done before the procedure but after the necessary physical preparations are complete.
D. Arrange the sterile items on the sterile field.
This is the first action to be taken. It involves preparing all the necessary sterile items on a sterile field, ensuring that everything needed for the catheter insertion procedure is organized and ready to maintain aseptic technique.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. “Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing down.”
This describes pronation, not supination. In pronation, the palm faces down, and the radius crosses over the ulna.
B. “Take each of your hands and touch your shoulders.”
This describes flexion at the elbow joint, not supination. Flexion involves decreasing the angle between body parts.
C. “Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing up.”
This is the correct choice. Supination involves turning the hands and forearms so that the palms face up, and the radius and ulna are parallel.
D. “Move each of your arms to rest at your sides.”
This describes adduction, bringing the arms back to the sides of the body, not supination.
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